Compatibility of voice and valency
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This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 20 Mar 2019, 17:51.
[comments] yvu
6. Diachronics
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This article is a work in progress! Check back later in case any changes have occurred.
This article is a work in progress! Check back later in case any changes have occurred.
| Passive (-1) | Active (+0) | Applicative (+1) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intransitive | C₁aC₂uC₃ | C₁əC₂C₂uC₃ | |
| Monotransitive | C₁aC₂iC₃ | C₁aC₂uC₃ | |
| Ditransitive | C₁aC₂uC₃ |
| Adjectives of the Swadesh List | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English Meaning | Base Verb Form ("they are X") | Inchoative Verb Form ("they become X") | Derived Adjective Form |
| Big |
maǧub | miñhaǧub | mərǧab- |
| Long |
zurr | ziñhurr | zarzar- |
| Wide | huff | hiñhuff | hafhaf- |
| Thick | kažud | kiñhažud | kəržad- |
| Heavy | dunn | diñhunn | dandan- |
| Small | safuñ | siñhafuñ | sərfañ- |
| Short | ʾajur, lušš | ʾiñhajur, liñhušš | ʾərjar-, lašlaš- |
| Narrow, Thin | laguk | liñhaguk | lərgak- |
| Warm | bužž | biñhužž | bažbaž- |
| Cold | śaci | śiñhaci | śərcay- |
| Full | tapi | tiñhapi | tərpay- |
| Young, New | max̣uj | miñhax̣uj | mərx̣aj- |
| Old | saǧul | siñhaǧul | sərǧal- |
| Good | tanu | tiñhanu | tərnaw- |
| Bad | nubb | niñhubb | nabnab- |
| Black, Rotten | ṗajud | ṗiñhajud | ṗərjad- |
| Dirty | fari | fiñhari | fərray- |
| Straight | yaċur | yiñhaċur | yərċar- |
| Round | ʾaśuṭ | ʾiñhaśuṭ | ʾərśaṭ- |
| Sharp | jati | jiñhati | jərtay- |
| Dull | tajut | tiñhajut | tərjat- |
| Smooth, Polished | kawn | kiñhawn | kərwan- |
| Wet, Clean |
hurr | hiñhurr | harhar- |
| Dry |
mull | miñhull | malmal- |
| Correct | x̣aśuh | x̣iñhaśuh | x̣ərśah- |
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