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Tnaaq prepositions
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Prepositions and things
This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 30 May 2019, 16:08.

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Menu 1. n 2. s 3. t 4. us 5. qar

general locative/

Sniniiq n kaqurt.
s-ni-niiq
1First person (person)
speaker, signer, etc; I
-HABHabitual (aspect)
done often or out of habit
-swim
n
LOCLocative (case)
'in, on, at' etc
kaqurt
beach

I use to swim at the beach.

As a locative, n introduces the complement in the experiential ii construction:

Ii n sau urin qs inau iqnaika
ii
EXISTExistential (case)
'there is'
n
LOCLocative (case)
'in, on, at' etc
sau
1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
.POSSPossessive (case)
owns, has
urin
dislike
q=s
CCommon gender (gender/class)
common gender
i-nau
IRRIrrealis
mood
-consume
iqnaika
coffee

I don't like to drink coffee


dative

Tuk hiqari rasti un s Iqtai?
tu=k
QInterrogative
question
=2Second person (person)
addressee (you)
h(i)qa-r-i
POTPotential (mood)
likely events, ability
(IRRIrrealis
mood
)-give-PLPlural (number)
more than one/few
rasti
bag
un
PROXProximal (proximity)
close to speaker
s
DATDative (case)
indirect object; recipient, beneficiary, location
Iqtai
Iqtai

Can you give this bags to Iqtai?

/benefactive/

Ati Kurni sutyyt ankausan tantak s nanqin.
Kurni peeled some oranges for her daughter.

agent of passive/
Iqtnart rasti un s Iqtai.
This bag was made by Iqtai.

posessor
Ii rasti kaux s Iqtai.
Iqtai has a new bag.


ablative


because

Another complex construction for causes:
kynan XX uu n YY: due to XX YY

about


allative
Nqinihk kataatkr qar kanuuha.
The boy went to the store

Until

the difference between s and qar is that the former is used for goals and the latter for directions.

Nqinihkr kataatkr s kanuuha. to the store

Nqinihkr kataatkr qar kanuuha. towards the store

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