4 Kwetförjäs lëkśon : Njëstandard vërbi.: view article

Verbs In European there are 5 tenses, 7 moods 3 aspects and 3 basic language registers. The are three verb types : the verbs in "-ja", the verbs in "-ar", the irregular verbs

Simple	Perfective	Personal	Impersonal	Aspects	Registers
Simple past	Past perfect	Indicative	Infinitive	Durative	Formal/Polite
Simple present	Present perfect	Optative	Participle	Iterative	Neutral
Simple futur		Potential	Gerund	Inchoative	Vulgar
		Imperative

The third lesson was inspired by : Alcazar and his lesson on the verbs of the

Proto-Asuranesian. Elinnea and his lesson on the verbs of the

Sipalh. Castillerian and his lesson on the verbs of the

Adenish phi2dao and his lesson on the grammar of the

Nuim.

European

[edit] [top]Å wëra - To be (in a location)

Formal/Polite register

Indicative			Animate	Inanimate
Singular	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	Plural
Past	wëre	wërast	wërår	wëra	wërame	wërate	wëran
Present	sou	es	ar	ä	siemme	siette	sänt
Futur	wërde	wërest	wërd	wird	wërdeme	wërdete	wërdan

[edit] [top]Å bji - To be (exist)

Formal/Polite register

Indicative			Animate	Inanimate
Singular	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	Plural
Past	bjisem	bjeś	bje	be	bjisme	bjiste	bjisyt
Present	sem	eś	je	e	sme	ste	syt
Futur	båm	båś	bjå	bå	båsmo	båste	bådo

[edit] [top]Å hava - To have (inalienable)

Formal/Polite register

Indicative			Animate	Inanimate
Singular	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	Plural
Past	hade	hadest	hade	had	havame	havate	haden
Present	have	has	har	ha	havjemo	havete	havad
Futur	håvre	håvras	håvrar	håvra	håvremo	håvrete	håvran

[edit] [top]Å imata - To have (alienable)

Formal/Polite register

Indicative			Animate	Inanimate
Singular	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	Plural
Past
Present
Futur

[edit] [top]Å kana - Can

Formal/Polite register

Indicative			Animate	Inanimate
Singular	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	Plural
Past	kund	kundest	kund	könd	kundame	kundate	kundan
Present	kann	kannest	kann	känn	kanneme	kannete	kannen
Futur	podre¹	podras¹	podrar¹	podra¹	podremo¹	podrete¹	podran¹

¹ Suppletion of the verbe "Podar"

[edit] [top]Å skola - Shall

Formal/Polite register

Indicative			Animate	Inanimate
Singular	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	Plural
Past	skullde + INF²	skulldest + INF	skullde + INF	śulld + INF	skulldame + INF	skulldate + INF	skulldan + INF
Present³	skall + INF	skall + INF	skall + INF	skall + INF	skall + INF	skall + INF	skall + INF
Futur⁴	skall + FUT⁵	skall + FUT	skall + FUT	skall + FUT	skall + FUT	skall + FUT	skall + FUT

² INF = Verb in the infinitive form
³ Meaning : Have to / Will have to + verb (obligation)
⁴ Meaning : Shall + verb / Will + verb (intention)
⁵ FUT = Verb in the "future" form

[edit] [top]Å musta - Must

Formal/Polite register

Indicative			Animate	Inanimate
Singular	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	Plural
Past	musste	musstest	musste	myssd	musstem	musstet	mussten
Present	muss	musst	muss	myss	myssem	mysset	myssen
Futur

[edit] [top]Å udfela - To do

Formal/Polite register

Indicative			Animate	Inanimate
Singular	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	Plural
Past	udveltue	udveltust	udveldut	udveltut	udfelame	udfelate	udveldun
Present	udfele	udfelas	udfelar	udfela	udfelamo	udfelete	udfelavad
Futur	udfare	udfaras	udfarar	udfarar	udfaremos	udfarate	udfaran

[edit] [top]Å vola - To want

Formal/Polite register

Indicative			Animate	Inanimate
Singular	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	Plural
Past	vullde	vulldest	vullde	wulld	vulldame	vulldate	vulldan
Present	vill	villest	vill	will	villeme	villete	villen
Futur	voljare	voljaras	voljar	volja	voljaremo	voljarete	voljaran

[edit] [top]Å koma - To come

Formal/Polite register

Indicative			Animate	Inanimate
Singular	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	Plural
Past	kame	kamest	kam	kum	kamame	kamate	kaman
Present	kome	komest	komer	kom	komeme	komete	komen
Futur	venre⁶	venras⁶	venrar⁶	venra⁶	venremo⁶	venrete⁶	venran⁶

⁶ Suppletion of the verbe "Venar"

[edit] [top]Å wåkja - To walk/go (on foot)

Formal/Polite register

Indicative			Animate	Inanimate
Singular	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	Plural
Past	winge	wingest	winge	wing	wingem	winget	wingen
Present	vehe	vahest	vaha	vahe	vahamo	vahate	vahavad
Futur	ire	iras	ira	ire	iremo	irete	iran

[edit] [top]Å djā - To give

Formal/Polite register

Indicative			Animate	Inanimate
Singular	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	Plural
Past	gäve	gävst	gäve	gäv	gävme	gävt	gäven
Present	djū	djēś	djār	djā	djāme	djāte	djāvad
Futur

[edit] [top]Å mysla - To think

Formal/Polite register

Indicative			Animate	Inanimate
Singular	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	Plural
Past	mysle	myslest	mysle	mys	myslem	myslet	myslen
Present	myslö	mysles	myslar	mysla	myslemo	myslete	myslavad
Futur	mysrë	mysrës	mysrar	mysre	mysrëmo	mysrëte	mysran

[edit] [top]Inspirations

Inspired by Alcazar and his lesson on the verbs of the

Proto-Asuranesian.
Inspired by Elinnea and his lesson on the verbs of the

Sipalh.
Inspired by Castillerian and his lesson on the verbs of the

Adenish.

Inspired by phi2dao and his lesson on the grammar of the

Nuim.

[edit] [top]The next lesson

5 Vīzäs lëkśon : Substantìvi & deklinàciae.
The next lesson will focus on the nouns, the declension and the structure of the sentences. ✎ Edit Article ✖ Delete Article

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