Lesson #4 Verbs
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This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 26 Jan 2019, 13:08.
[comments] xrqlessonslesson 4
2. Lesson #2 Numbers
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3. Lesson #3 Pronouns
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4. Lesson #4 Verbs
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This article is a work in progress! Check back later in case any changes have occurred.
This article is a work in progress! Check back later in case any changes have occurred.
| PASTPast tense (tense) action occurred before moment of speech.CONTContinuative (tense/aspect) continuous or durational action | PREPresent.CONTContinuative (tense/aspect) continuous or durational actiont | FUTFuture (tense) action occurring after the moment of speech.CONTContinuative (tense/aspect) continuous or durational action | PASTPast tense (tense) action occurred before moment of speech.PERFPerfect (aspect/tense) have verb-ed | PREPresent.PERFPerfect (aspect/tense) have verb-ed | FUTFuture (tense) action occurring after the moment of speech.PERFPerfect (aspect/tense) have verb-ed | CONTContinuative (tense/aspect) continuous or durational action | PERFPerfect (aspect/tense) have verb-ed | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUBSubject (argument) | weo | wqo | wgo | wto | wco | wdo | wvo | wso |
| PATPatient (role) recipient or target of event/action |
wef | wqf | wgf | wtf | wcf | wdf | wvf | wsf |
| TRTransitive (valency) has two arguments |
wew | wqw | wgw | wtw | wcw | wdw | wvw | wsw |
| Ø | we | wq | wg | wt | wc | wd | wv | ws |
There is no verb conjugation instead the grammar is placed in front of the word. For example:
s wqf 1bw qi nqəɰ qaɣan I am reading.
l wqf 1bw qɛ nqəɰ qaɣan You are reading.
r wqf 1bw qu nqəɰ qaɣan They are reading.
The word order is able to be anything but the grammar particular must be before the verb.
Transitive verbs are marked however intransitive are not.
He loves Her r 1iw wqw xmn rf 1vw qu qaɰyn nqən ɣɪqyɣ quɰ qaɣin
Here the verb marker wqw is marked with the TRTransitive (valency)
has two arguments verb tense (wqw).
Intransitive verbs are have no marker like in the sentence:
He is loving r wq xmn qu nqə ɣɪqyɣ
Here wq is the PREPresent.CONTContinuative (tense/aspect)
continuous or durational action verb tense.
Sentences such as I like to run are written:
s pqn wgf xvo qi ɰɪqəɣ nɰəɰ ɣɪɣiq
The verb tense wgf is written with the PATPatient (role)
recipient or target of event/action partical (wgf) ✎ Edit Article ✖ Delete Article
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