PSJ roots
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Reconstructed roots of Proto-Semado-Jutean and descendants
This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 18 Sep 2018, 13:50. Editing of this article is shared with Semado-Jutic Linguistic Society.
[comments] [history] psjmjtjutsedrootsdiachronical conlangingqiqujuuzi
!Warning!
This article has been marked as out of date. There's a possibility that some information is incorrect.
This article has been marked as out of date. There's a possibility that some information is incorrect.
?FYI...
This article is a work in progress! Check back later in case any changes have occurred.
This article is a work in progress! Check back later in case any changes have occurred.
 Proto-Sanju-Jutean | Proto-Jutean |  River Jutean |  Middle Jutean |  Jutean | Sedaiɣior | Proto-Tujuan |  Pu u Lamu |  Uňev Lãa | Tunutuan | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *apuidwa | apuiba | afuva 'fat' | |||||||||
| *agʲoo "(be) at" | *adoo | adoo | ado | *ajuu | *agu | aw | gu | āu | |||
| *axuu | axuu | ahoo 'until' | *xu | hu | fe | hu | |||||
| *attoo "look at; search for" | *asoo | asoo | aso "look at, notice" | *aduu | *asu | asu | aze | āu "seek enlightenment, soul search" | |||
| *aptagi | auttai | autti 'back [body part]' | |||||||||
| *agwatsee | abatsee | avate 'aunt/uncle' | |||||||||
| *daiɣ "noon, midday" | *daih | dai | daa | *daiɣ | *day | tay | day | tē | |||
| *dactu | daxtu | datu 'monster, creature' | |||||||||
| *-dei "OBLOblique (argument) indirect or demoted object, DATDative (case) indirect object; recipient, beneficiary, location, SRSubordinator marks subordinate clause" | *-dei | -de | -(e)de "OBLOblique (argument) indirect or demoted object, INSVInstrumental trigger (voice) Austronesian alignment; triggers instrumental" | *-daa | *di | ti | -je | li | |||
| *doikʲoo "hear" | *doikoo | doiko | deoko | deko | *daaçuu | *duyku | tuyku | duyge | toiku | ||
| *ǵoça | doça | deso 'bend' | |||||||||
| *dume "breast" | *dumi | bumi | vume | *dumi | *dum | tum | dun | tu | |||
| *ǵoaboa | doaboa | doavoa 'mountain range' | |||||||||
| *ǵofuu | dofuu | dohuo 'mistreat, abuse' | |||||||||
| *dobai | dovai | dova 'tree' | *duba | tupe | duve | tuva | |||||
| *duce | duce | duke 'pineapple' | |||||||||
| *eɣoo "can, know how" | *ehehoo (reduplicated) | eeoo | eeo | *eɣuu | *iyu | iyu | iy | īyu | |||
| *oibuxu | eeobuxu | eevuhu 'sap, juice' | *uybux | uypu | uyve | oivu | |||||
| *eeyaf | eejaxo | ejaho 'disappear, lose' | |||||||||
| *excuu | excu | eku 'chin, neck' | *ixtu | itu | ite | etu | |||||
| *ɣenaa | ena | ena 'nose' | *yina | yine | yine | yina | |||||
| *pedwo | pebo | fefo 'harvest' | |||||||||
| *pefno | pexmo | femmo 'door, handle' | |||||||||
| *peñoil | penoii | fenoi '(saltwater) fish' | |||||||||
| *pioggaa | peoxxaa | feohaa 'chest [body]' | |||||||||
| *piidwo | piiboo | fivoo 'to storm' | |||||||||
| *pora | fola 'rock' | *pur | pu | pu | pu | ||||||
| *puyud | pueodo | fuedo 'to fall, fell' | |||||||||
| *gee "now, PROGProgressive (aspect) be verb-ing" | *xee | xe(e) | he | *gee | *gi | ki | dji | ti | |||
| *gʲaxi "open, clear" | *daxi | daxi | dahe "space, room, area" | *jaxi | *dyax | ya | je | ta | |||
| *gʲeɲa "arm" | *dena | dena | dena | *jena | *dyin | yin | jin | ti | |||
| xasya | xasja | haja 'horn' | |||||||||
| *fajoi | xajoe | hajee 'wit, intellect' | *xadiwi | haywi | aive | hāiui | |||||
| *feaytti | xeaiti | heiti 'dullness' | |||||||||
| *yeso | jeto | heto 'sit' | |||||||||
| *ɣoidoo "appear; rise" prob. "rise out of the water," cf. *jasoo | *hoidoo | hoido | edoo | edo "appear" | *ɣaaduu | *'uydu | uytu | uyu | 'oilu "surprise" | ||
| *gojo(ɣ)a | xojoa | hojaa 'skin' | *gudwa | kuwe | guve | kuva | |||||
| *gosoma | xosoma | hosoma 'banana' | *gusum | kusum | guzun | kū | |||||
| *fubo | xubo | huvo 'hope' | |||||||||
| *taico 'stick' | tik 'one' | iki | *eki | *'ik | i | i | 'i | ||||
| *iiǵoo | iiduo | iduo 'to play' | |||||||||
| *aiibo | aiibo | iivo 'sand' | |||||||||
| *ipoo "use; CAUSCausative (valency/mood) cause an action to occur, force another argument to act" | *epoo | epoo | -(e)fo | *ivuu | *ipu, *pu | ipu, pu | ibe, -be | ipu | |||
| *jasoo "dive (down); disappear" | *jasoo | jasoo | jaso "dive; disappear" | *jasuu | *dasu | tasu | daze | tāu | |||
| *jotoo "see" | *joto | joto | joo (irregular) | *joduu | *dutu | tutu | dude | tutu | |||
| *jutio "Jute" | *jutio | juteo | jute | *jusaa | *dutiu "foreigner" | tutiu | duje | tutiu | |||
| *kelo "speak, talk" | *keloo | keloo | *keruu | *kilu | kilu | txiw | tilu | ||||
| *koi "CONDConditional (mood) would, POLPolite (respect/formality) formal, polite.IMPImperative (mood) command" | *-koi | -koe | -k(e) | *(-)kaa | *kuy | kuy | -ge | oi | |||
| *rufimo "force of nature" | *(???) "strength, force, power" | ruximo | lumo | *ruu "nature; natural beauty" | *lum | lum | wun | lu | |||
| *noo "be" | *noo | noo | no | *nuu | *ngu | nu | gu | ||||
| *ño "PVPatient trigger (voice) Austronesian alignment; triggers ERG-ABS," maybe "PASSPassive voice (valency) be verb-ed" | *-no | -no | -no "PVPatient trigger (voice) Austronesian alignment; triggers ERG-ABS" | *- | *ngu | nu | -ge | u | |||
| *saiɣ "water" | *saih | sai "wave" | saa | *saiɣ "water" | *say | say | say | hē | |||
| *settu "mound, hill" | sextu | setu | *sedu | *sit | si | xi | hi | ||||
| *taxoña 'river' | *taxone | taxone | taxoo | tahoo 'flow, pour' | *taxuu | *taxu | tahu | taw | tāu | ||
| *tukʲoo "dance" | *tukoo | tukoo | tuko | *tuçuu | *tuku | tuku | tuge | tuku | |||
| *tau "1SFirst person singular (person) speaker, signer, etc.; I" | *taa | taa | ta | *tau | *taw | taw | taw | tō | |||
| *tsoo "go, come" | *too | too | to | *suu | *thu | tu | tu | tu | |||
| *tsik "stick, branch" | *tik | tik | tik | *sik | *thik | ti | xi | ||||
| *uud- "below" | *uuda | uuva | uuva | *uud- | *'ud | u | u, -u | 'u | |||
| *woa "part, thing, object" | woa | va | *vaa | *wa | we | ve, -ve | va | ||||
| *weuto "fight, attack" | weoto | veto "hit, strike" | *vetuu | *withu | witu | vite | vitu | ||||
| *wuɣa "sun" | *wuɣa | wuxa | vuha | *wux | wu | vu | vu | ||||
| *xaida "big; important" | *xaida | xiit | xaida | haad | *xaida | *xayd | hay | ay | hē | ||
| *xedoo "take" | *xedoo | xedoo | hedo | *xeduu | *xidu | hiw | iw | hilu "receive" |
Comments
Edit history
on 18/09/18 13:500[Deactivated User]removed smw
on 20/09/17 01:160[Deactivated User]nother f
on 20/09/17 01:06-11[Deactivated User]i added /f/ so sue me
on 19/09/17 22:06+249[Deactivated User]corrected & added forms
on 18/07/17 23:08+148[Deactivated User]added Tilu words
on 18/07/17 22:58+854[Deactivated User]Added Tilu words
on 18/07/17 21:14+3193[Deactivated User]Added Qiqi'wilian roots
on 14/02/17 22:39-2073[Deactivated User]cleanup
on 31/01/17 22:500[Deactivated User]removed a tag
on 31/01/17 22:50+33[Deactivated User]readded two missing cells
on 31/01/17 22:49-2546[Deactivated User]removed Ashucky's languages, since they are no longer part of Sahar
on 01/06/16 01:55-157[Deactivated User]removed duplicate
on 01/06/16 01:54-1[Deactivated User]Fixed credit line
