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Pronouns - Possession vs Action
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Explaining the usage of pronouns to indicate action vs possession in Enderian
This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 29 Sep 2022, 11:53.

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Enderian only uses first and second person.

Sbj EngSbjObj EngObjPoss Adj EngPoss AdjPoss Prn EngPoss Prn
1st personIomeomyomineo
2nd personyouégyouégyourégyour'ség
3rd personthey them their their's
3rd thingit it its it's
1st person plweliusliourliour'sli
2nd person plyouégyouégyourégyour'ség
3rd person plthey them their their's

Any 3rd person reference uses the noun. Sometimes, when referring to human friends, they will use the human's preferred pronoun in said human's language. They may not always use the correct pronoun for the situation, such as using "he" when the proper pronoun was "his".

Noun

When referring to something owned by oneself, the pronoun goes after the thing, indicating the ownership of the noun in front.

Examples:

    vi o
    home my
    My home.


    sbepe-'ore o loit
    (void transport) my far
    My ship is far.


    pelt o béti 'ireb pelt ég
    head my (more of) head you
    My head is bigger than your head.


Verb

When referring to oneself doing an action, the pronoun goes before the action - the verb 'owns' the person in that moment.

    li sés
    we fight
    We fight.


    o -owo 'ob o loit vele ég
    i move food my far water your
    I move my food away from your water.


When doing an action for another, the pronouns go in order of who is doing to who.

    ok o ég pai epait
    perhaps i you stop ?
    Should I stop you?


    o li lowob
    i us (yes teleport)
    I will teleport us.


Adjectives

Adjectives are 'owned' by the thing they're being attributed to.

    kétegai o
    dry i
    I am dry.


    to'ogih li
    (very close) we
    We are very close.


When using a list of descriptions, the pronoun is after each adjective.

    kópéripe-e ég -or kékéht ég -or tovele ég
    grey you and cold you and wet you
    You are grey, cold, and wet.


    kéht o -oroi ké-aite o vaibet kékéht ég -oroi to-aite ég
    hot i and (not-rough) i (time also) (not hot) you and (very rough) you
    I am hot and smooth, while you are cold and spiky.


Exceptions

Knowing

Knowledge is treated as an object that is owned, therefore the verb "to know" is treated as something that is owned.

    loi o to-ogai kógó
    know i fluffy dog
    I know dogs are fluffy.


And the lack of knowledge (verb "to not-know") is something which is also owned.

    kéloi o 'ere kévi'ev'o
    (not know) i which (not (home talk))
    I do not know that language.


Giving and Offering

There are two forms of the verb "to give":

    "They give [to me]" 'ov
    "I give [to others]" o'ov


When giving to one another, they're treated as including the pronoun in the word, with the exception of "o'ov" when used to mean "offering".

    vibro o o'ov ég
    chorus flower my (I give) you
    I give you my chorus flower.


    wig 'ov o
    mushroom (you give) me
    You give me a mushroom.


Proper Nouns

Proper nouns (names) are treated the same as pronouns in every scenario, with the exception of giving or offering things. The name of the owner goes in front of the object. The name going behind would either remove implication of ownership, or would turn "I give" into "offer".

Correct:

    Tehe bere o'ov ég
    Tehe endstone (offer to) you
    Tehe offers Tehe's endstone to you


    o'ov ég Pairi 'aik
    (I give) you Pairi egg
    I give you Pairi's egg.


Incorrect:

    bere Tehe o'ov ég
    endstone Tehe (offer to) you
    Tehe offers endstone to you


    o'ov ég 'aik Pairi
    Offer you egg Pairi
    You offer Pairi the egg.


"Offer" is treated as a noun for ease of recognising what someone's intention is with these words. When used with the first person, it is treated as a verb once more. This is the only situation in which a pronoun is not included with the word.

    o o'ov loi o ég
    I offer know my you
    I offer you my knowledge.


    o o'ov Heretai towi'ev'ó ég
    I offer Heretai letter you
    I offer you Heretai's letter.


Endermen treat the Ender Dragon (gerok) as a proper noun, while all other animals are regular nouns.

    -ós o gerok viwo
    refuse I dragon moss
    I refuse the dragon's moss.

    pe- o tail kógó
    take I meat dog
    I take the dog's meat


Thank you for reading :3
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