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Consonants

Bilabial

Labio- dental

Dental

Alveolar

Post- Alveolar

Retroflex

Palatal

Labio- velar

Velar

Uvular

Pharyngeal

Epiglottal

Glottal

Other

Nasal

m

n

(ɳ)1

ɲ

ŋ

Plosive

p

b

t

d

(ʈ)2

(ɖ)3

c

ɟ

k kʷ

g gʷ

q qʷ

(ʡ)4

ʔ

Fricative

f

v

θ

ð

s

z

ʃ

ʒ

(ʂ)5

(ʐ)6

ç çʷ

(ʝ)7

x xʷ

ɣ ɣʷ

χ χʷ

ʁ

(ħ)8

h

Affricate

(t͡s)9

(d͡z)10

t͡ʃ

d͡ʒ

(ʈ͡ʂ)11

(ɖ͡ʐ)12

(k͡x)13

(g͡ɣ)14

(t͡ɬ)15

(d͡ɮ)16

Lateral approximant

l

ʎ

(ʟ)17

ɫ

Lateral fricative

(ɬ)18

(ɮ)19

Approximant

(ɻ)20

j

ʍ

w

ɰ

Trill

ʀ

Blends

(bɮ)21

(gɮ)22

(bɣ)23

(dɣ)24

(px)25

(kɬ)26

(tx)27

(nɬ)28

(mɬ)29

(pɬ)30

Vowels	Front		Near- front		Central		Near- back		Back
Close	i i:	y y:			ɨ ɨ:	ʉ ʉ:			ɯ ɯ:	u u:
Near-close			ɪ	ʏ				ʊ
Close-mid	e	ø (ø:)1							ɤ ɤ:	o o:
Mid					ə ə:
Open-mid	ɛ ɛ:	œ œ:							ʌ	ɔ (ɔ:)2
Near-open	æ				ɐ ɐ:
Open	a a:								ɑ ɑ:	ɒ ɒ:

Polyphthongs	ya	ɯo	aɑ	ie	oɑ	ɛa	ɤɑ	ye	ʉə	uo
	ɨə	œa

South OsveraaliOrthography [edit]
'/ʔ/	Áá/ɐ:/	Āā/ɑ:/	Ȁȁ/a:/	Aa/ɐ/	Ăă/æ/	Àà/a/	Ää/ɑ/	ÀÄ àä/aɑ/	Bb/b/
BH bh/bɣ/1	BL bl/bɮ/2	Ćć/çʷ/	Cc/t͡s/3	Čč/t͡ʃ/	Ċċ/c/	Ĉĉ/ç/	Ḍḍ/ð/	Ďď/ɖ/4	Dd/d/
DH dh/dɣ/5	DŹ dź/ɖ͡ʐ/6	Ẻẻ/œ:/	Èè/e/	Ëë/ʌ/	Éé/ɛ:/	Ẹẹ/œ/	Ee/ɛ/	Ēē/ə:/	EÀ eà/ɛa/
ẸÀ ẹà/œa/	Ff/f/	Gg/g/	Ǧǧ/gʷ/	GL gl/gɮ/7	GR gr/g͡ɣ/8	Hh/h/	Ḥḥ/ħ/9	Ȟȟ/χʷ/	Ïï/ɪ/
Ii/i/	Íí/i:/	Ịị/y/	Ỉỉ/y:/	ỊÀ ịà/ya/	IÈ iè/ie/	ỊÈ ịè/ye/	J̌ǰ/ɟ/	Ĵĵ/ʝ/10	Jj/j/
Ǩǩ/kʷ/	Kk/k/	KL kl/kɬ/11	KX kx/k͡x/12	Ḷḷ/ɫ/	Ḻḻ/d͡ɮ/13	Ľľ/ʎ/	Ll/l/	Mm/m/	ML ml/mɬ/14
Ņņ/ŋ/	Ńń/ɳ/15	Ññ/ɲ/	Nn/n/	NL nl/nɬ/16	Ỏỏ/ɤ:/	Ớớ/ɒ:/	Oo/o/	Ȍȍ/ɔ:/17	Óó/o:/
Òò/ɔ/	Ọọ/ɤ/	Ơơ/ɒ/	OÄ oä/oɑ/	ỌÄ ọä/ɤɑ/	Pp/p/	PH ph/px/18	PL pl/pɬ/19	Qq/q/	Ṛṛ/ɣʷ/
Ṙṙ/ɣ/	Rr/ʁ/	Śś/ʂ/20	Ss/s/	Šš/ʃ/	Tt/t/	Ťť/ʈ/21	Ṭṭ/θ/	TH th/tx/22	TŚ tś/ʈ͡ʂ/23
Üü/ʊ/	Úú/u:/	Ủủ/ɯ:/	Ụụ/ɯ/	Uu/u/	ỤO ụo/ɯo/	UO uo/uo/	Vv/v/	Ww/w/	Ẋẋ/x/
Xx/χ/	X̣ x̣/xʷ/	Ẏẏ/ʉ/	Ÿÿ/ʏ/	Yy/ɨ/	Ȳȳ/ʉ:/	Ýý/ɨ:/	ẎƏ ẏə/ʉə/	YƏ yə/ɨə/	Źź/ʐ/24
Żż/d͡z/25	Zz/z/	´R ´r/ɻ/26	Ǿǿ/ø:/27	Øø/ø/	Ŀŀ/ɮ/28	Əə/ə/	Ƚƚ/ɬ/29	Ʀʀ/ʀ/	Ǯǯ/d͡ʒ/
Ʒʒ/ʒ/	Ǥǥ/qʷ/	ʍ/ʍ/	ʟ/ʟ/30	Κκ/ʡ/31	Ⱡⱡ/t͡ɬ/32	Ⱳⱳ/ɰ/
✖ Unknown alphabetical order [change]