Toan [ESTO]
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Registered by
[Deactivated User] on 23 March 2021
Language type
A priori
Species
Human/humanoid
Sample of Toan[view] salka! komo polem?
/
/ pol win. wäbo?
Hello! How are you? / / I am well, and you?[view all texts]
Hello! How are you? / / I am well, and you?[view all texts]
Language family relationships
Phonology
| Consonants | Bilabial | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar | Alveolo- palatal | Palatal | Labio- velar | Velar | Glottal | ||||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||||||||
| Plosive | p | b | t | d | k kʰ | g | ||||||||||
| Fricative | s | ʒ | [ɕ]1 | h | ||||||||||||
| Affricate | t͡s | d͡z | t͡ʃ | |||||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | l | |||||||||||||||
| Approximant | ɹ | j | w | |||||||||||||
- used in front of only /ɪ/, allophone of /s/
| Vowels | Front | Central | Back | |||
| Close | i i: | ɨ | u u: | |||
| Close-mid | o o: | |||||
| Mid | ə | |||||
| Open-mid | ɛ ɛ: | ʌ | ||||
| Open | a a: | |||||
| Polyphthongs | ai |
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Toan. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
 ToanOrthography [edit] | |||||||||||
| b beo /b/ | p peo /p/ | j jeo /ʒ/ | s sio /s/ | d dian /d/ | t teo /t/ | đ đæo /d͡z/ | g geo /g/ | k kæo /k/ | ķ ķio /kʰ/ | m meo /m/ | n neo /n/ |
| ng æng'o /ŋ/ | r reo /ɹ/ | l lio /l/ | h hei /h/ | č čeo /t͡ʃ/ | c ceo /t͡s/ | y yeo /j/ | w weo /w/ | a ala /a/ | ä bæng ala /a:/ | æ ælæ /ə/ | i ili /i/ |
| ï bæng ili /i:/ | u ulu /u/ | ü bæng ulu /u:/ | ų ųlų /ɨ/ | e ele /ɛ/ | ë bæng ele /ɛ:/ | o olo /o/ | ö bæng olo /o:/ | œ œlœ /ʌ/ | å ailai /ai/ | ||
| ✔ Shown in correct order [change] | |||||||||||
