Handil [HDL]
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Handil
Hándil [hənd̪il]*
Hándil [hənd̪il]*
Registered by
[Deactivated User] on 23 March 2017
Language type
Not specified
Species
Human/humanoid
About Handil
The pronunciation information here is from the Handil spoken in the city of Gináŋgat and its surrounding areas, but the grammar and spelling are a compromise between the dialects of Gináŋgat and Pándor. Items marked as "slang" will be dialectal to Gináŋgat.
Language family relationships
Language treeSondilic
⤷ Sondilo / Proto-Sondilic
⤷ Handil
⤷ Sondilo / Proto-Sondilic
⤷ Handil
Phonology
Consonants | Bilabial | Labio- dental | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo- palatal | Palatal | Labio- velar | Velar | Glottal | ||||||||||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||||||||||||
Plosive | p | b1 | t̪ | d̪2 | ʈ3 | [ɖ]4 | k | g5 | ||||||||||||
Fricative | f6 | s | ʂ | ɕ | h | |||||||||||||||
Affricate | [t͡ɕ]7 | [d͡ʑ]8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant | l | |||||||||||||||||||
Approximant | ɻ | j | w |
- only distinguished from /p/ word initially
- only distinguished from /t/ word initially
- only occurs medially & as part of the cluster /ʈɻ/
- allophone of /d/ before /ɻ/
- only distinguished from /k/ word initially
- letter pronounced differently in different dialects for historical reasons
- allophone of /k/ before /i/
- allophone of /ɕ/ after /n l/ and /g/ before /i/
Vowels | Front | Central | Back | |||
Close | i | u | ||||
Mid | ə | |||||
Open-mid | ɛ | |||||
Open | ɑ |
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Handil. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
HandilOrthography [edit] | ||||||||
Aa/ə/ | Bb/b/1 | Dd/d̪/2, [ɖ]3 | Ee/ɛ/ | Ff/f/ | Gg/g/4 | Hh/h/ | Ii/i/ | Jj[d͡ʑ]5 |
Kk/k/, [t͡ɕ]6 | Ll/l/ | Mm/m/ | Nn/n/ | Oo/ɑ/ | Pp/p/ | Rr/ɻ/ | RS rs/ʂ/ | RT rt/ʈ/7 |
Ss/s/ | SH sh/ɕ/ | Tt/t̪/ | Uu/u/ | Vv/f/8 | Ww/w/ | Yy/j/ | Ŋŋ/ŋ/ | |
✖ Unknown alphabetical order [change] |
- only distinguished from /p/ word initially
- only distinguished from /t/ word initially
- allophone of /d/ before /ɻ/
- only distinguished from /k/ word initially
- allophone of /ɕ/ after /n l/ and /g/ before /i/
- allophone of /k/ before /i/
- only occurs medially & as part of the cluster /ʈɻ/
- letter pronounced differently in different dialects for historical reasons
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