Proto-Central-Eastern-Marianic [PCEM]
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Registered by
[Deactivated User] on 10 December 2018
+ shared with: [Deactivated User]
+ shared with: [Deactivated User]
Language type
Proto-Conlang
Species
Human/humanoid
Sample of Proto-Central-Eastern-MarianicCan't find any yet.
Language family relationships
Language treeAsuranesian
⤷ Early-Proto-Asuranesian
⤷ Proto-Asuranesian
⤷ Proto-Littoro-Marianic
⤷ Littoro-Marianic
⤷ Central-Western Littoro-Marianic
⤷ Proto-Marianic
⤷ Marianic
⤷ Proto-Central-Eastern-Marianic
⤷ Early-Proto-Asuranesian
⤷ Proto-Asuranesian
⤷ Proto-Littoro-Marianic
⤷ Littoro-Marianic
⤷ Central-Western Littoro-Marianic
⤷ Proto-Marianic
⤷ Marianic
⤷ Proto-Central-Eastern-Marianic
[view] About AsuranesianAsuranesian is a family of languages spoken across the Asura Ocean, Nagu (where the family is believed to have originated) and around the edge of Upper Boroso.
Phonology
Consonants | Bilabial | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Labio- velar | Velar | Glottal | ||||||||
Nasal | m mʷ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ ŋʷ | |||||||||||
Plosive | p pʷ pʰ pʰʷ | [b]1 [bʷ]2 (ᵐbʷ)3 (ᵐb)4 | t tʰ | [d]5 (ⁿd)6 | ʈ ʈʰ | [ɖ]7 (ᶯɖ)8 | c cʰ | [ɟ]9 (ᶮɟ)10 | k kʷ kʰ kʰʷ | [g]11 [gʷ]12 (ᵑgʷ)13 (ᵑg)14 | [ʔ]15 | |||||
Fricative | ɸ ɸʷ | [β]16 [βʷ]17 | s | [z]18 | ʃ | [ʒ]19 | ʂ | [ʐ]20 | x xʷ | [ɣ]21 [ɣʷ]22 | h | |||||
Lateral approximant | l | ɭ (ɭ̝)23 (ɭ̝̥)24 | ʎ (ʎ̝)25 (ʎ̝̥)26 | ʟ ʟʷ | ||||||||||||
Lateral fricative | ɬ | [ɮ]27 | ||||||||||||||
Approximant | ɹ28 | ɻ29 | j | w | ||||||||||||
Trill | r̝ |
Blends | tn | kŋ kŋʷ | ʈɳ | cɲ | pm pmʷ |
- Between sonorants, allophone of /p/
- Between sonorants, allophone of /pʷ/
- Marginal, supported only by Pakunelian-Lengic
- Marginal, supported only by Pakunelian-Lengic
- Between sonorants, allophone of /t/
- Marginal, supported only by Pakunelian-Lengic
- Between sonorants, allophone of /ʈ/
- Marginal, supported only by Pakunelian-Lengic
- Between sonorants, allophone of /c/
- Marginal, supported only by Pakunelian-Lengic
- Between sonorants, allophone of /k/
- Between sonorants, allophone of /kʷ/
- Marginal, supported only by Pakunelian-Lengic
- Marginal, supported only by Pakunelian-Lengic
- Phonemic status is disputed
- Between sonorants, allophone of /ɸ/
- Between sonorants, allophone of /ɸʷ/
- Between sonorants, allophone of /s/
- Between sonorants, allophone of /ʃ/
- Between sonorants, allophone of /ʂ/
- Between sonorants, allophone of /x/
- Between sonorants, allophone of /xʷ/
- Marginal, between sonorants, allophone of /ɭ̊˔/
- Marginal, supported only by Pakunelian-Lengic
- Marginal, between sonorants, allophone of /ʎ̥˔/
- Marginal, supported only by Pakunelian-Lengic
- Between sonorants; marginal phoneme, allophone of /ɬ/
- Also reconstructed as /r/
- Also reconstructed as /ɽ/
Vowels | Front | Back | ||
Close | i i: | u u: | ||
Close-mid | e e: | o o: | ||
Open | a a: |
Polyphthongs | əʊ̯ | əɪ̯ | ai̯ | au̯ | oa̯ | ui̯ | eu̯ | ei̯ | ua̯ | ou̯ |
ea̯ | iu̯ | oi̯ |
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Proto-Central-Eastern-Marianic. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
Proto-Central-Eastern-MarianicOrthography [edit] | |||||||||
'[ʔ]1 | a/a/ | ā/a:/ | b/p/, [b]2 | bm/pm/ | bmw/pmʷ/ | bw/pʷ/, [bʷ]3 | c/cʰ/ | d/t/, [d]4 | dn/tn/ |
e/e/ | ē/e:/ | f/ɸ/, [β]5 | fw/ɸʷ/, [βʷ]6 | g/k/, [g]7 | gw/kʷ/, [gʷ]8 | gŋ/kŋ/ | gŋw/kŋʷ/ | h/h/ | hl/ɬ/, [ɮ]9 |
hly/ʎ̝̥/10, [ʎ̝]11 | hrl/ɭ̝̥/12, [ɭ̝]13 | ï/əɪ̯/ | ī/i:/ | i/i/ | j/c/, [ɟ]14 | jñ/cɲ/ | k/kʰ/ | kw/kʰʷ/ | l/l/ |
ly/ʎ/ | m/m/ | md/ⁿd/15 | mg/ᵑg/16 | mgw/ᵑgʷ/17 | mj/ᶮɟ/18 | mrd/ᶯɖ/19 | mw/mʷ/ | n/n/ | ñ/ɲ/ |
nb/ᵐb/20 | nbw/ᵐbʷ/21 | o/o/ | ō/o:/ | p/pʰ/ | pw/pʰʷ/ | ř/r̝/ | r/ɹ/22 | rd/ʈ/, [ɖ]23 | rdrn/ʈɳ/ |
rl/ɭ/ | rn/ɳ/ | rr/ɻ/24 | rs/ʂ/, [ʐ]25 | rt/ʈʰ/ | s/s/, [z]26 | sh/ʃ/, [ʒ]27 | t/tʰ/ | ü/əʊ̯/ | u/u/ |
ū/u:/ | w/w/ | x/x/, [ɣ]28 | xw/xʷ/, [ɣʷ]29 | y/j/ | ł/ʟ/ | łw/ʟʷ/ | ŋ/ŋ/ | ŋw/ŋʷ/ | |
✖ Unknown alphabetical order [change] |
- Phonemic status is disputed
- Between sonorants
- Between sonorants
- Between sonorants
- Between sonorants
- Between sonorants
- Between sonorants
- Between sonorants
- Between sonorants; marginal phoneme
- Marginal, supported only by Pakunelian-Lengic, loan words only
- Marginal, between sonorants, allophone of /ʎ̥˔/, loan words only
- Marginal, supported only by Pakunelian-Lengic, loan words only
- Marginal, between sonorants, allophone of /ɭ̊˔/, loan words only
- Between sonorants
- Marginal, supported only by Pakunelian-Lengic, loan words only
- Marginal, supported only by Pakunelian-Lengic, loan words only
- Marginal, supported only by Pakunelian-Lengic, loan words only
- Marginal, supported only by Pakunelian-Lengic, loan words only
- Marginal, supported only by Pakunelian-Lengic, loan words only
- Marginal, supported only by Pakunelian-Lengic, loan words only
- Marginal, supported only by Pakunelian-Lengic, loan words only
- Also reconstructed as /r/
- Between sonorants
- Also reconstructed as /ɽ/
- Between sonorants
- Between sonorants
- Between sonorants
- Between sonorants
- Between sonorants