Proto-Darim [PDA]
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Registered by
[Deactivated User] on 13 August 2016
Language type
Proto-Conlang
Species
Human/humanoid
About Proto-Darim
non-sahar
Sample of Proto-DarimCan't find any yet.
Language family relationships
Language treeDaruvic
⤷
Proto-Daruvic
⤷ Darimic
⤷
Proto-Darim
⤷
Proto-Daruvic⤷ Darimic
⤷
Proto-DarimPhonology
| Consonants | Bilabial | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar | Palatal | Labio- velar | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | Other | |||||||||
| Nasal | m̥ | m | n n̥ | ŋ ŋʷ ŋ̥ʷ ŋ̥ | ||||||||||||||
| Plosive | p | t tʼ tʰ | k kʼ kʼʷ kʷ kʰ kʰʷ | q qʼ qʼʷ qʷ qʰ qʰʷ | ʔ | |||||||||||||
| Fricative | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | x | ɣ | χ χʷ | ʁ ʁʷ | h | |||||||||
| Affricate | t͡s t͡sʼ t͡sʰ | t͡ʃ t͡ʃʼ t͡ʃʰ | t͡ɬ t͡ɬʼ t͡ɬʰ | |||||||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | l | |||||||||||||||||
| Lateral fricative | ɬ | |||||||||||||||||
| Approximant | j | w | [ɰ]1 | |||||||||||||||
| Implosive | ɓ | |||||||||||||||||
- allophone of /ɣ/
| Vowels | Front | Central | Back | |||
| Close | i í ì | ɯ ɯ́ ɯ̀ | u ú ù | |||
| Close-mid | ɤ ɤ́ ɤ̀ | o ó ò | ||||
| Mid | ə ə́ ə̀ | |||||
| Open | ä ä́ ä̀ | |||||
| Polyphthongs | ɯj ɯj́ ɯj̀ | ow oẃ oẁ | əj əj́ əj̀ | äj äj́ äj̀ | əw əẃ əẁ | ɤj ɤj́ ɤj̀ | aw aẃ aẁ | uj uj́ uj̀ | oj oj́ oj̀ |
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Proto-Darim. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
| Proto-DarimOrthography [edit] | |||||||||
| Aa/ä/ | Bb/ɓ/ | Čč/t͡ʃ/ | Cc/t͡s/ | Čʰ čʰ/t͡ʃʰ/ | Cʰ cʰ/t͡sʰ/ | Č̣ č̣/t͡ʃʼ/ | C̣ c̣/t͡sʼ/ | Gg/ɣ/, [ɰ] | Hh/h/ |
| Ii/i/ | Kk/k/ | Ḳḳ/kʼ/ | Kʰ kʰ/kʰ/ | Kʷ kʷ/kʷ/ | Ḳʷ ḳʷ/kʼʷ/ | Kʷʰ kʷʰ/kʰʷ/ | Ll/l/ | Mm/m/ | M̥ m̥/m̥/ |
| Nn/n/ | N̥ n̥/n̥/ | Oo/o/ | Pp/p/ | Qq/q/ | Qʰ qʰ/qʰ/ | Qʷ qʷ/qʷ/ | Qʷʰ qʷʰ/qʰʷ/ | Q̇ q̇/qʼ/ | Q̇ʷ q̇ʷ/qʼʷ/ |
| Rr/ʁ/ | Rʷ rʷ/ʁʷ/ | Ss/s/ | Šš/ʃ/ | Tt/t/ | Ṭṭ/tʼ/ | ṬŁ ṭł/t͡ɬʼ/ | TŁ tł/t͡ɬ/ | TŁʰ tłʰ/t͡ɬʰ/ | Tʰ tʰ/tʰ/ |
| Uu/u/ | Ww/w/ | Xx/x/ | Xʷ xʷ/χʷ/ | X̣ x̣/χ/ | Yy/j/ | Žž/ʒ/ | Zz/z/ | Łł/ɬ/ | Ŋŋ/ŋ/ |
| Ŋʷ ŋʷ/ŋʷ/ | Ŋ̊ ŋ̊/ŋ̥/ | Ŋ̊ʷ ŋ̊ʷ/ŋ̥ʷ/ | Əə/ə/ | Ɯɯ/ɯ/ | ɤ/ɤ/ | ʔ/ʔ/ | ₂// | ₃// | |
| ✖ Unknown alphabetical order [change] | |||||||||
