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Bukeo [UBK]
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Bukeo
бәккорә мал
[bək:oɾə mɒl]
Registered by [Deactivated User] on 17 December 2022
Language type A posteriori
Place & SpeakersBukeo is spoken by a population of around 14,000 in Primorsky Krai, Russia.
Species Human/humanoid
About Bukeo A Koreanic language spoken by approximately 14,000 in central and southern Primorsky Krai, Russia. Its closest (and only) relatives are Korean and Jeju. Speakers of southern Middle Korean varieties began to settle in the Hamgyong province in northeastern Joseon from at least the 17th century, who then continued north of the Tumen river into Manchu-speaking areas in the present-day Russian Far East.

It has preserved some aspects of Middle Korean, including some initial consonant clusters and word-final offglides as well as cognate sets considered obsolete, dated or pejorative in modern Korean; it has also been phonologically and lexically influenced by Russian, Manchu, Udege, and Nanai.
Sample of Bukeo[view] Ыстым Ханним хәноттәтʼәлго хәлкәл мэӈӈанита.

In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
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Latest vocabulary
гэлюnpuppet
бэцʼойnbok choy
Language family relationships
Language treeKoreanic
 ⤷ Proto-Korean
  ⤷ Old Korean
   ⤷ Middle Korean
    ⤷  Bukeo
[view] About KoreanicThe Koreanic languages are a language family consisting of the modern Korean language together with extinct ancient relatives closer to it than to any proposed links. Among extant languages, Korean is considered by most linguists to be a language iso...
Phonology
ConsonantsBilabialAlveolarRetroflexPalatalLabio-
velar
Velar
Nasal m m: n n:       ŋ ŋ:
Plosive p p: pʰ b t t: tʰ d       k k: kʰ g
Fricative   s s: z ʂ ʐ     x
Affricate   t͡s t͡s: t͡sʰ d͡z ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ      
Lateral approximant   l l:        
Approximant       j w  
Flap   ɾ        
Blends jo je ju
VowelsFrontCentralBack
Close i ɨ u
Close-mid e   o
Mid   ə  
Open     ɒ
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Bukeo. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
 BukeoOrthography [edit]
Аа/ɒ/Бб/b/Вв/w/Гг/g/Дд/d/ДЖ дж/ɖ͡ʐ/ДЗ дз/d͡z/Ее/je/Жж/ʐ/Зз/z/Ии/i/
Йй/j/Кк/k/Лл/l/Мм/m/Нн/n/Оо/o/Пп/p/Рр/ɾ/Сс/s/Тт/t/Уу/u/
Хх/x/Цц/t͡s/Чч/ʈ͡ʂ/Шш/ʂ/Ыы/ɨ/Ээ/e/Юю/ju/Яя/jɒ/Ёё/jo/Ӈӈ/ŋ/Әә/ə/
✔ Shown in correct order [change]
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