Proto-Taspen Word summary
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verb
[VT] Transitive
*ŋetajo
[ŋetäjo]*
need (require)
[ŋetäjo]*
need (require)
Proto-Taspen
⤷ Not dialect specific
⤷ Not dialect specific
Notes
This verb is all about obligation and need. When used as a regular VT, it means to "need" or "require" as in (1) below.
(1) Ert'eŋetajo se jomu
PRES-IPFV-need 1.SG.ERG power-ACC
I need power
To retain this meaning, it cannot subcategorize for a verb. That must be relegated to a complementizer clause headed by "kho", which "ŋetajo" can subcat for, as seen in (2).
(2) Ert'eŋetajo so khe thesemanimahs so
PRES-IPFV-need 1.SG.ABS that PRES-INCEP-go-DIST
1.SG.ABS
I need that I go away
I need to go away
But, this verb can also be used as an AUX to show obligation, usually translating as "should". To show this meaning, the verb is placed immediately after the conjugated AUX, like (3) shows.
(3) Ert'eŋetajo mani pi t'orio sum
PRES-IPFV-should go.INF to house-DAT 1.SG.GEN now
I should go home now
This verb is all about obligation and need. When used as a regular VT, it means to "need" or "require" as in (1) below.
(1) Ert'eŋetajo se jomu
PRES-IPFV-need 1.SG.ERG power-ACC
I need power
To retain this meaning, it cannot subcategorize for a verb. That must be relegated to a complementizer clause headed by "kho", which "ŋetajo" can subcat for, as seen in (2).
(2) Ert'eŋetajo so khe thesemanimahs so
PRES-IPFV-need 1.SG.ABS that PRES-INCEP-go-DIST
1.SG.ABS
I need that I go away
I need to go away
But, this verb can also be used as an AUX to show obligation, usually translating as "should". To show this meaning, the verb is placed immediately after the conjugated AUX, like (3) shows.
(3) Ert'eŋetajo mani pi t'orio sum
PRES-IPFV-should go.INF to house-DAT 1.SG.GEN now
I should go home now
* Pronunciation of this word was estimated based on phonology/orthography
↺ 12 September 2016, 06:35
↺ 12 September 2016, 06:35
Conjugation of 'ŋetajo' (3 tables)
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Synonyms (0)
No known synonyms.
Conlang translations
Natural translations
[edit translations]
Czech (Čeština)potřebovat
Esperantobezoni
Spanish (Español)necesitar
French (Français)nécessiter
Swedish (Svenska)behöva
Tagalogkailangan