East Scandinavian Phonology
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About various phonology-ish things
This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 22 Jun 2017, 12:23.
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This article is a work in progress! Check back later in case any changes have occurred.
This article is a work in progress! Check back later in case any changes have occurred.
Proto-Slavic -- East Scandinavian
ĭ--î
ŭ--û
i--i
y--y
u--u
ě--e
a--o
ę--ẽ
ǫ--a
m--m
p--p
b--b
v--v
n--n
t--t
d--d
s--s
z--z
c--c
dz-č
r--r
l--l
ť--ť
č--þ
š--š
ň--ń
ď--ð
dž--þ
ž--ź
ľ--ľ
j--j
k--k
g--g
x--h
Change Rules:
Voiceless consonants become voiced consonants before ľ and l
Any s/z velar compounds become š/ž velar compounds
All adjectives add an h if they begin with a vowel
l, j, and h disappear between consonants
e and o become new e and o
i, y, e, î before nasals becomes ẽ
û, u, o before nasals becomes a
Nasal drops when between nasalised vowel and non-nasal consonant
Nasal become stop after other nasal
t at the end of a word adds e
Alveolars palatalise after h when at the beginning of a word
r becomes l at the start of a word
Consonants often voice before short vowels
h becomes j between vowels
Consonants dropped in nominativec return, often taking the place of vowels
gn becoming ń
šþ becomes þ
d becomes ð before i, î, y
A lot of random-ish changes
Short vowels lengthen in the initial syllable
Swedish to East Scandinavian
m-m
p-p
b-b
f-s
v-z
c-k/s
ch-š
d-d
dj-j
g-g/j
gj-j
h-h
hj-j
j-j
k-k/š
kj-š
l-l
lj-j
m-m
n-n
p-p
r-r
s-s
sj-š
sk-š/sk
skj-š
stj-š
t-t
tj-š
w-z
x-ks
z-s
a-o
e-e
i-i/y
o-u/o
u-y/o
y-i/y
å-o
ä-e
ö-e
Russian to East Scandinavian
a-o
b-b
v-b
g-g
d-d
e-e
yo-jo
zh-ž
z-z
i-i
y-j
k-k
l-l
m-m
n-n
o-o
p-p
r-r
s-s
t-t
u-u
f-f
kh-h
ts-c
ch-þ
sh-š
shch-šź
y-y
yu-ju
ya-jo
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