Standard Asturleonese [ASTL]
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Registered by
[Deactivated User] on 21 December 2019
Language type
A posteriori
Species
Human/humanoid
Sample of Standard Asturleonese[view] Tódolos seres humanos nhacen lhibres y iguales en dignidá y dreithos y, dotaos cumu stán de razôn y concencia, deben portarse fraternalmente los unos conlos outros.
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.[view all texts]
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.[view all texts]
Language family relationships
Language treeItalic
⤷ Italic
⤷ Latino-Faliscan
⤷ Latin
⤷ Vulgar Latin
⤷ Western Romance
⤷ Iberian
⤷ Standard Asturleonese
⤷ Italic
⤷ Latino-Faliscan
⤷ Latin
⤷ Vulgar Latin
⤷ Western Romance
⤷ Iberian
⤷ Standard Asturleonese
Phonology
Consonants | Bilabial | Labio- dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar | Palatal | Labio- velar | Velar | Glottal | |||||||||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||||||||||||||
Plosive | p | b | t | d | k | g | ||||||||||||
Fricative | β | f | θ | [ð]1 | s | z2 | ʃ | ʒ3 | ʝ | [x]4 | [ɣ]5 | h6 | ||||||
Affricate | t͡ʃ | ɟ͡ʝ7 | ||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant | l | ʎ | ||||||||||||||||
Approximant | j | w | ||||||||||||||||
Trill | r | |||||||||||||||||
Flap | ɾ |
Blends | jt | (ks) |
- allophone of /d/
- Mirandese
- Mirandese
- allophone of /g/
- allophone of /g/
- Extremaduran
- Asturian, Leonese
Vowels | Front | Back | ||
Close | i | u1 | ||
Close-mid | e2 | o | ||
Open-mid | [ɛ]3 | [ɔ]4 | ||
Open | a5 |
- [ʊ] when final reduced
- [ê] when stressed. When final reduced, /ɪ/ in most varieties. /ɨ/ in Mirandese when unstressed.
- In certain contexts in Mirandese, allophone of /e/
- In certain contexts in Mirandese, allophone of /o/
- [ɐ] in Mirandese when unstressed
Stress informationStress occurs in three positions in Asturleonese:
- On the final syllable (aguda):
muyher, clhover, coraçôn
([´] is added when the word ends with -n, -s, or a vowel
In certain words, [´] and [^] are used to avoid confusion.)
- On the penultimate syllable (clhana):
possible, lhobu
([´] or [^] is always added, except if the word ends with -n, -s, or a vowel)
- On the antepenultimate syllable (esdrúxula):
chícharu, murciêganu
([´] or [^] is always added)
- On the final syllable (aguda):
muyher, clhover, coraçôn
([´] is added when the word ends with -n, -s, or a vowel
In certain words, [´] and [^] are used to avoid confusion.)
- On the penultimate syllable (clhana):
possible, lhobu
([´] or [^] is always added, except if the word ends with -n, -s, or a vowel)
- On the antepenultimate syllable (esdrúxula):
chícharu, murciêganu
([´] or [^] is always added)
Other[´] and [^] are used to distinguish between ɛ, ɔ and e, o.
á, é, í, ó, ú -> /a ɛ i ɔ u/
ê, ô -> /e o/
Ex: Murciêganu /muɾˈθje.ɣa.nʊ/. not */muɾˈθjɛ.ɣa.nʊ/.
Unless indicated, stressed [e] and [o] should always be pronounced /ɛ/ and /ɔ/
Ex: beç /bɛs/, piê /pje/
á, é, í, ó, ú -> /a ɛ i ɔ u/
ê, ô -> /e o/
Ex: Murciêganu /muɾˈθje.ɣa.nʊ/. not */muɾˈθjɛ.ɣa.nʊ/.
Unless indicated, stressed [e] and [o] should always be pronounced /ɛ/ and /ɔ/
Ex: beç /bɛs/, piê /pje/
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Standard Asturleonese. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
Standard AsturleoneseOrthography [edit] | ||||||||||
Aa/a/1 | Ḅḅ/b/ | Bb/β/ | Çç/θ/, /s/2 | Cc/k/ | Dd/d/, [ð] | Ee/e/3, [ɛ]4 | Ff/f/ | Gg/g/ | Hh// | Ḥḥ/h/5 |
Ii/i/, /j/ | Jj/ʒ/6, /ʃ/ | Kk/k/7 | Ll/l/ | Ll ll/ʎ/ | Mm/m/ | Nn/n/ | Ññ/ɲ/ | Öö/o/, /e/ | Oo/o/8 | Pp/p/ |
Rr/ɾ/ | Ss/s/ | Tt/t/ | Uu/u/9 | Ṿṿ/b/ | Vv/β/ | Ww/w/ | Xx/ʃ/, /ks/10 | Yy/ʝ/ | Yh yh/h/11, /ɟ͡ʝ/12, /ʎ/13 | Zz/θ/, /z/14 |
✖ Unknown alphabetical order [change] |
- [ɐ] in Mirandese when unstressed
- Mirandese
- [ê] when stressed. When final reduced, /ɪ/ in most varieties. /ɨ/ in Mirandese when unstressed.
- In certain contexts in Mirandese
- loan words only
- Mirandese
- loan words only
- [ʊ] in Mirandese when unstressed
- [ʊ] when final reduced
- loan words only
- Extremaduran
- Asturian, Leonese
- Mirandese
- Mirandese