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Cisalpine [HEV]
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Typology Progressing 716 words
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Cisalpine
Çisalpin
[ˌsɪ.ˈsaɫ.pɪn]
Registered by [Deactivated User] on 2 February 2023
Language type A posteriori
Place & SpeakersCisalpine is spoken by a population of around 60,000 in Helvetica.
Species Human/humanoid
About Cisalpine This was originally the Helvetican language, but I wanted to recreate the grammar.

Valaisian Helvetican is a language located in Southern Switzerland and central Helvetica.

Sometimes the or l' is silent
The development are random
Sample of Cisalpine[view] Soi anair á South Park, anair á tenir ún temp. / Façes amœment tottara, umil qua nontemtazér. / Soi anair á South Park, anair séir mals endarre. / Park ampler deis ör naicht, poplúsér brocs: "çale, vei!" / Soi anair á South Park, anair vour se jé nonpot disfer. / Mmf mmf mmf mmf mmf mmf mmf mmf / Tå ven á South Park, et vour algun m...[view all texts]
Latest vocabulary
algundetsome
disférvundo
veinneighbour
Language family relationships
Language treeItalic
 ⤷ Italic
  ⤷ Latino-Faliscan
   ⤷ Latin
    ⤷ Vulgar Latin
     ⤷ Western Romance
      ⤷ Gallic
       ⤷ Occitano-Romance
        ⤷ Helveto-Romance
         ⤷  Old Helvetican
          ⤷  Cisalpine
 
Phonology
ConsonantsBilabialLabio-
dental
AlveolarPost-
Alveolar
PalatalLabio-
velar
VelarGlottalOther
Nasal m   n   ɲ   [ŋ]1    
Plosive p p̚ b   t t̚2 d   c3   k g    
Fricative   f v s z ʃ ʒ ç   x h  
Affricate     t͡s t͡ʃ d͡ʒ          
Lateral approximant     l           ɫ4
Approximant     ɹ   j w      
Trill     r            
Flap     ɾ            
Blends k͡s
  1. Before <g> or <k>, allophone of /n/
  2. Finally only
  3. Before /i/, /ʏ/, and /ɪ/
  4. After vowels unless it's continued by a vowel
VowelsFrontNear-
front
CentralNear-
back
Back
Close i   ʲʉ   u
Near-close   ɪ ʏ   [ʊ]1 ʲʊ  
Close-mid e ø       ɤ o
Mid     ə2    
Open-mid ɛ œ   ɜ   ɔ: ɔ̃
Open a   ä̃   ɑ ɑ̃
Polyphthongs ɤe̯
  1. allophone of /ɫ/
  2. Stressed
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Cisalpine. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
 CisalpineOrthography [edit]
Aa
/a/, /ə/1
Bb
/b/, /p̚/
Cc
/k/, /d͡ʒ/, /t͡ʃ/, /c/2
Dd
/d/, /t̚/3
Ee
/ə/4, /ɛ/, [e]5
Ff
/f/
Gg
/ʒ/, /d͡ʒ/, /g/
Hh
//, /h/
Ii
/ɪ/, /i/
Jj
/ʒ/, /d͡ʒ/
Kk
/c/6, /k/
Ll
/l/, /ɫ/7, [ʊ]
Mm
/m/
Nn
/n/, [ŋ]8
Oo
/o/, /ɔ:/, [ɤ]
Pp
/p/
Qq
/k/9
Rr
/ɾ/, /r/, /ɹ/
Ss
/z/, /s/
Tt
/t/
Uu
/u/, /ʊ/, /ʷ/
Vv
/v/
Ww
/w/
Xx
/k͡s/, /z/10
Yy
/j/
Zz
/t͡s/, /z/
Áá
/ɑ/
Åå
/ɑ̃/, /ä̃/
Çç
/t͡ʃ/, /ʃ/, /s/
Éé
/e/, [ɛ]
Öö
/ə/
Úú
/ɤ/
Üü
/ʲʉ/, /ʲʊ/, /jʉ/
Œœ
/ɤe̯/, /œ/
Word Connector
//
✔ Shown in correct order [change]
  1. Final-nucleus only, excluding 1-syllable words
  2. Before /i/, /ʏ/, and /ɪ/
  3. Finally only
  4. Stressed
  5. Occasionally, if there is an <é> vowel after <e>
  6. Before /i/, /ʏ/, and /ɪ/
  7. After vowels unless it's continued by a vowel
  8. Before <g> or <k>
  9. If <ue> or <ua> comes after, replace <k> with <q>
  10. Initial only
Typological information for Cisalpine

Base counting systemDecimal (10)
GendersMasculine/Feminine
Primary word orderSVO
Vowel harmonyMultiple
Primary writing systemLatin (Extended)

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