Hotari [HOTAR]
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Registered by
[Deactivated User] on 15 June 2021
Language type
A posteriori
Place & SpeakersHotari is spoken by a population of around 100,000 .
Species
Human/humanoid
Language family relationships
Language treeIndo-Aryan
⤷ Proto-Indo-Aryan
⤷
Sanskrit
⤷ Proto-Dardic
⤷
Hotari
⤷ Proto-Indo-Aryan
⤷
Sanskrit⤷ Proto-Dardic
⤷
Hotari[view] About Indo-AryanThe Indo-Aryan (or Indic) languages are the dominant language family of the Indian subcontinent, spoken largely by Indo-Aryan people. They constitute a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, itself a branch of the Indo-European language family. Indo-A...
Phonology
| Consonants | Bilabial | Labio- dental | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo- palatal | Palatal | Velar | ||||||||
| Nasal | m | n̪ | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | |||||||||||
| Plosive | p pʰ | b bʱ | t̪ t̪ʰ | d̪ d̪ʱ | ʈ ʈʰ | ɖ ɖʱ | k kʰ | g gʱ | ||||||||
| Fricative | f | v | s̪ | z̪ | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | ʑ | x | ɣ | ||||||
| Affricate | t͡s̪ t͡s̪ʰ | d͡zʱ̪ d͡z̪ | ʈ͡ʂ ʈ͡ʂʰ | ɖ͡ʐ ɖ͡ʐʱ | t͡ɕ t͡ɕʰ | d͡ʑ d͡ʑʱ | ||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | l̪ | |||||||||||||||
| Approximant | ɻ | j | ||||||||||||||
| Flap | [ɾ̪]1 | |||||||||||||||
- allophone of /ɻ/
| Vowels | Front | Central | Back | |||
| Close | i i: | ɨ ɨ: | u u: | |||
| Close-mid | e e: | o o: | ||||
| Near-open | æ æ: | |||||
| Open | ɑ ɑ: | |||||
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Hotari. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
| HotariOrthography [edit] | |||||||||
| َa/ɑ/, [] | اâ/ɑ:/ | ٔ ae/æ/, []1 | ئ âe/æ:/ | بb/b/ | بھ bh/bʱ/ | چc/t͡ɕ/ | ڇč/ʈ͡ʂ/ | ڇھ čh/ʈ͡ʂʰ/ | چھ ch/t͡ɕʰ/ |
| ڈď/ɖ/ | ذḑ/d͡z̪/ | دd/d̪/ | ڈھ ďh/ɖʱ/ | ذھ ḑh/d͡zʱ̪/ | دھ dh/d̪ʱ/ | يٚe/e/ | يê/e:/ | فf/f/ | گg/g/ |
| گھ gh/gʱ/ | غh/ɣ/ | ؤï/ɨ:/ | ٕı/ɨ/, [] | ِi/i/, [] | يٖî/i:/ | جj/d͡ʑ/ | ڃǰ/ɖ͡ʐ/ | ڃھ ǰh/ɖ͡ʐʱ/ | جھ jh/d͡ʑʱ/ |
| کk/k/ | کھ kh/kʰ/ | لl/l̪/ | مm/m/ | ڳņ/ŋ/ | ڻň/ɳ/ | ڄñ/ɲ/ | نn/n̪/ | وô/o:/ | وٚo/o/ |
| پp/p/ | پھ ph/pʰ/ | رr/ɻ/ | صš/ʂ/ | سs/s̪/ | ش sh/ɕ/ | ٹť/ʈ/ | تt/t̪/ | ثţ/t͡s̪/ | تھ th/t̪ʰ/ |
| ثھ ţh/t͡s̪ʰ/ | ٹھ ťh/ʈʰ/ | وٰû/u:/ | ُu/u/, [] | وٛv/v/ | خx/x/ | يٛy/j/ | زz/z̪/ | ڙž/ʐ/ | ژ zh/ʑ/ |
| ✖ Unknown alphabetical order [change] | |||||||||
- loan words only
