Ungrian [HUG]
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Registered by
[Deactivated User] on 29 September 2016
Language type
A posteriori
Species
Human/humanoid
About Ungrian
Ungrian is a possible evolution of standard Hungarian as spoken in the year 2315. Due to its many loanwords, partial loss of vowel harmony and complex pronunciation rules, it is only partially intelligible with Hungarian.
Language family relationships
[view] About UralicThe Uralic languages /jʊˈrælɨk/ (sometimes called Uralian /jʊˈreɪliən/ languages) constitute a language family of some three dozen languages spoken by approximately 25 million people. The Uralic languages with the most native speakers are Hungarian, ...
Phonology
Consonants | Bilabial | Labio- dental | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||||||||
Nasal | m | [ɱ]1 | n | [ɳ]2 [ɳʲ]3 | ɲ | [ŋ]4 | ||||||||||
Plosive | p | b | t | d | [ʈ]5 [ʈʲ]6 | [ɖ]7 [ɖʲ]8 | c | ɟ | k | g | ʔ | |||||
Fricative | f | v | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | [ʂ]9 [ʂʲ]10 | [ʐ]11 [ʐʲ]12 | [ç]13 | [ʝ]14 | [x]15 | [ɣ]16 | h | |||
Affricate | t͡s | d͡z | t͡ʃ | d͡ʒ | [ʈ͡ʂ]17 [ʈ͡ʂʲ]18 | [ɖ͡ʐ]19 [ɖ͡ʐʲ]20 | ||||||||||
Lateral approximant | l | [ɭ]21 | ||||||||||||||
Approximant | j [j̃]22 | |||||||||||||||
Trill | [ʙ]23 [ʙ̥]24 | |||||||||||||||
Flap | ɾ |
Blends | (ks) |
- before /v/ or /f/, allophone of /m/
- after /r/ or /l/ (coalescence with compensatory lengthening), allophone of /n/
- after /r/ or /l/ (coalescence with compensatory lengthening), allophone of /ɲ/
- before velars, word-finally after back vowel or word-initially before back vowel, allophone of /n/
- after /r/ or /l/ (coalescence with compensatory lengthening), allophone of /t/
- after /r/ or /l/ (coalescence with compensatory lengthening), allophone of /c/
- after /r/ or /l/ (coalescence with compensatory lengthening), allophone of /d/
- after /r/ or /l/ (coalescence with compensatory lengthening), allophone of /ɟ/
- after /r/ or /l/ (coalescence with compensatory lengthening), allophone of /ʃ/
- after /r/ or /l/ (coalescence with compensatory lengthening), allophone of /s/
- after /r/ or /l/, allophone of /j/, or after /r/ or /l/ (coalescence with compensatory lengthening), allophone of /ʒ/
- after /r/, allophone of /j/, or after /r/ or /l/ (coalescence with compensatory lengthening), allophone of /z/
- intervocally, allophone of /c/, or after /p/ or /k/ word-finally, allophone of /j/
- intervocally, allophone of /ɟ/, or after /b/ or /g/ word-finally, allophone of /j/
- stem-finally, allophone of /h/
- stem-finally before a voiced consonant, allophone of /h/
- after /r/ or /l/ (coalescence with compensatory lengthening), allophone of /t͡ʃ/
- after /r/ or /l/ (coalescence with compensatory lengthening), allophone of /t͡s/
- after /r/ or /l/ (coalescence with compensatory lengthening), allophone of /d͡ʒ/
- after /r/ or /l/ (coalescence with compensatory lengthening), allophone of /d͡z/
- after /r/ (coalescence with compensatory lengthening), allophone of /l/
- intervocally, allophone of /ɲ/
- before [z̩] or [ʒ̩] in formal speech, allophone of /b/
- before [s̩] or [ʃ̩] in formal speech, allophone of /p/
Vowels | Front | Near- front | Central | Back | ||||
Close | [í]1 | [y]2 ý | ɯ | [u]3 ú | ||||
Near-close | ɪ | |||||||
Close-mid | (e) é | ǿ | ó | |||||
Mid | [ə]4 | |||||||
Open-mid | ɛ́ | œ | ||||||
Near-open | æ ǽ | |||||||
Open | ä | ɒ |
- before palatal consonants, allophone of /é/
- before /v/, allophone of /œ/
- before /v/, allophone of /ɒ/
- when unstressed, allophone of /æ/
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Ungrian. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
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Aa a /ä/ | Áá (magas) á /ǽ/ | Bb bé /b/ | Cc cé /t͡s/ | CS cs csé /t͡ʃ/ | Dd dé /d/ | DZ dz dzé /d͡z/ | DZS dzs dzsé /d͡ʒ/ | Éé é /ɛ́/ | Ee (alacsony) e /æ/ | Ff ef /f/ |
Gg gé /g/ | GY gy gyé /ɟ/ | Hh há /h/ | Ii i /e/ | Íí í /é/ | Jj jé /j/ | Kk ká /k/ | Ll lé /l/ | LY ly elipszilon /j/ | Mm em /m/ | Nn en /n/ |
NY ny eny /ɲ/ | Óó (magas) ó /ó/ | Öö ö /œ/ | Őő (magas) ő /ǿ/ | Oo o /ɒ/ | Pp pé /p/ | Qq kú /k/1 | Rr ré /ɾ/ | Ss es /ʃ/ | SZ sz esz /s/ | Tt té /t/ |
TY ty tyé /c/ | Űű ű /ý/ | Üü ü /ɪ/ | Úú ú /ú/ | Uu u /ɯ/ | Vv vé /v/ | Ww dupla vé /v/2 | Xx iksz /ks/3 | Yy ipszilon /e/4 | Zz zé /z/ | ZS zs zsé /ʒ/ |
✖ Unknown alphabetical order [change] |
- loan words only
- loan words only
- loan words only
- loan words only
Latest 8 related articles listed below.
Irregular Verbs 04-Aug-21 13:54
The Ungrian Alphabet
Phonemes and their allophonic variants
04-Aug-21 12:31