Kuril Japanese [KLJP]
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Registered by
[Deactivated User] on 22 March 2023
Language type
A priori
Place & SpeakersKuril Japanese is spoken in the Kuril islands, Russia.
Species
Human/humanoid
Language family relationships
Language treeJaponic
⤷ Proto-Japonic
⤷ Yayoi
⤷
Kuril Japanese
⤷ Proto-Japonic
⤷ Yayoi
⤷
Kuril Japanese[view] About JaponicThe Japonic language family includes the Japanese language spoken on the main islands of Japan as well as the Ryukyuan languages spoken in the Ryukyu Islands. The family is widely accepted by linguists, and the term "Japonic languages" was coined by ...
Phonology
| Consonants | Bilabial | Labio- dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||||||
| Nasal | m | n | [ɲ]1 | [ŋ]2 | ||||||||
| Plosive | p | b | t tʲ | d dʲ | k | g | ||||||
| Fricative | f | s sʲ | z zʲ | [ç]3 | h | |||||||
| Approximant | j | ɰʷ | ||||||||||
| Flap | ɾ | |||||||||||
| Blends | məʊ | fəɪ | ɲi | gi | zəʊ | gəʊ | ɾɛ | pi | hɛ | dəʊ |
| jəʊ | gɔ | sɔ | pəʊ | jɔ | kɛ | bəʊ | dəɪ | dɛ | kəʊ | |
| ɾəʊ | çi | ki | zəɪ | gɛ | pəɪ | bɛ | jəɪ | fɔ | mi | |
| nəʊ | təʊ | ɾi | tɔ | fi | jɛ | təɪ | tɛ | mɔ | ɾɔ | |
| həʊ | nəɪ | dɔ | ɾəɪ | nɛ | zɔ | hɔ | həɪ | məɪ | bi | |
| kɔ | bɔ | kəɪ | sɛ | fɛ | pɔ | səɪ | fəʊ | mɛ | gəɪ | |
| pɛ | səʊ | zɛ | bəɪ | nɔ | dʲi | tʲi | zʲi | sʲi | mɯ̽ | |
| sɯ̽ | pɯ̽ | gɯ̽ | tɯ̽ | dɯ̽ | bɯ̽ | nɯ̽ | fɯ̽ | kɯ̽ | ɾɯ̽ | |
| jɯ̽ | zɯ̽ | hɯ̽ | ɰʷɔ | ɰʷɛ | ɰʷi | ɰʷa̠ | da̠ | ɾa̠ | ba̠ | |
| ga̠ | fa̠ | pa̠ | ha̠ | na̠ | ja̠ | za̠ | ma̠ | ta̠ | ka̠ | |
| sa̠ |
- allophone of /n/
- allophone of /n/
- allophone of /h/
| Vowels | Front | Back | ||
| Close | i | ɯ̽ | ||
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | ||
| Open | a̠ | |||
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Kuril Japanese. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
| Kuril JapaneseOrthography [edit] | |||||||||
| ア/a̠/ | イ/j/, /i/ | ウ/ɰʷ/, /ɯ̽/ | エ/ɛ/ | オ/ɔ/ | カ/ka̠/ | ガ/ga̠/ | キ/ki/ | ギ/gi/ | ク/k/, /kɯ̽/ |
| グ/gɯ̽/, /g/ | ケ/kɛ/ | ゲ/gɛ/ | コ/kɔ/ | ゴ/gɔ/ | サ/sa̠/ | ザ/za̠/ | シ/sʲ/, /sʲi/ | ジ/zʲ/, /zʲi/ | ス/sɯ̽/, /s/ |
| ズ/z/, /zɯ̽/ | セ/sɛ/ | ゼ/zɛ/ | ソ/sɔ/ | ゾ/zɔ/ | タ/ta̠/ | ダ/da̠/ | チ/tʲ/, /tʲi/ | ヂ/dʲi/, /dʲ/ | ツ/tɯ̽/, /t/ |
| ヅ/dɯ̽/, /d/ | テ/tɛ/ | デ/dɛ/ | ト/tɔ/ | ド/dɔ/ | ナ/na̠/ | ニ/ɲi/ | ヌ/nɯ̽/ | ネ/nɛ/ | ノ/nɔ/ |
| ハ/fa̠/, /ha̠/ | バ/ba̠/ | パ/pa̠/ | ヒ/çi/, /fi/ | ビ/bi/ | ピ/pi/ | フ/h/, /fɯ̽/, /f/, /hɯ̽/ | ブ/bɯ̽/, /b/ | プ/pɯ̽/, /p/ | ヘ/hɛ/, /fɛ/ |
| ベ/bɛ/ | ペ/pɛ/ | ホ/fɔ/, /hɔ/ | ボ/bɔ/ | ポ/pɔ/ | マ/ma̠/ | ミ/mi/ | ム/m/, /mɯ̽/ | メ/mɛ/ | モ/mɔ/ |
| ヤ/ja̠/ | ユ/jɯ̽/ | イェ/jɛ/ | ヨ/jɔ/ | ラ/ɾa̠/ | リ/ɾi/ | ル/ɾ/, /ɾɯ̽/ | レ/ɾɛ/ | ロ/ɾɔ/ | ワ/ɰʷa̠/ |
| ヰ/ɰʷi/ | ヱ/ɰʷɛ/ | ヲ/ɰʷɔ/ | ン/m/, /n/, [ŋ] | °コウ/kəʊ/ | °コイ/kəɪ/ | °ゴウ/gəʊ/ | °ゴイ/gəɪ/ | °ソウ/səʊ/ | °ソイ/səɪ/ |
| °ゾウ/zəʊ/ | °ゾイ/zəɪ/ | °トウ/təʊ/ | °トイ/təɪ/ | °ドウ/dəʊ/ | °ドイ/dəɪ/ | °ノウ/nəʊ/ | °ノイ/nəɪ/ | °ホウ/həʊ/, /fəʊ/ | °ホイ/fəɪ/, /həɪ/ |
| °ボウ/bəʊ/ | °ボイ/bəɪ/ | °ポウ/pəʊ/ | °ポイ/pəɪ/ | °モウ/məʊ/ | °モイ/məɪ/ | °ヨウ/jəʊ/ | °ヨイ/jəɪ/ | °ロウ/ɾəʊ/ | °ロイ/ɾəɪ/ |
| ✔ Shown in correct order [change] | |||||||||
