Pakanale [PKNL]
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Registered by
[Deactivated User] on 15 July 2022
Language type
Engineered Language (Englang)
Species
Human/humanoid
About Pakanale
Grammer:
Pakanale is a synthetic language, using simple, one syllable, suffixes for verbs and simple nouns declination with no case marking or grammatical gender.
Pakanale is strictly SVO, and uses grammatical particles to avoid breaking this form.
There are many analytical elements, such as the lack of the verb "to be", the lack of a distinction between many types of physical position (in, at, on, etc.) and the lack of case marking. However, there are also many agglutinative or synthetic elements as well, such as the derivational affix system and the regular use of compound nouns and adjectives.
Pakanale is a synthetic language, using simple, one syllable, suffixes for verbs and simple nouns declination with no case marking or grammatical gender.
Pakanale is strictly SVO, and uses grammatical particles to avoid breaking this form.
There are many analytical elements, such as the lack of the verb "to be", the lack of a distinction between many types of physical position (in, at, on, etc.) and the lack of case marking. However, there are also many agglutinative or synthetic elements as well, such as the derivational affix system and the regular use of compound nouns and adjectives.
Sample of Pakanale[view] si 'ehēki mutetea kifa tsetseu / 'īsikiki heawha 'ielēwhae 'īnāna kiumieki / 'atesēkih heawha lāseuwhae 'īnāna / feilē fu pewhai 'īnāna tsetseu 'ute kifa / muetea fu kuputsiu huatuu 'akē 'iu tī'ea / 'eu muetea fu hetselitea muetea muetea tehūleali...[view all texts]
Language family relationships
[view] About IsolatesThis is a family for isolate languages.
Phonology
| Consonants | Bilabial | Labio- dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Labio- velar | Velar | Glottal | |||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||||||
| Plosive | p | [b]1 | [p̪]2 | [b̪]3 | t | [d]4 | k | [g]5 | ʔ | |||||
| Fricative | f | s | [x]6 | h | ||||||||||
| Affricate | t͡s | |||||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | l | |||||||||||||
| Approximant | j | ʍ | w | |||||||||||
- allophone of /p/
- allophone of /p/
- allophone of /p/
- allophone of /t/
- allophone of /k/
- allophone of /h/
| Vowels | Front | Back | ||
| Close | i i: | u u: | ||
| Close-mid | e e: | |||
| Open-mid | [ɛ]1 | |||
| Open | a a: | [ɑ] | ||
| Polyphthongs | ie | iu | ue: | eu: | eɪ: | aɪ: | ea: | ae: | ua: |
- allophone of /e/
Stress informationThe initial vowel or diphthong is always stressed, unless the a long vowel is present outside the initial syllable, in which case that syllable is stressed instead.
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Pakanale. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
 PakanaleOrthography [edit] | ||||||||||
| ' ' /ʔ/ | a a /a/ | ae ae /ae:/ | ai ai /aɪ:/ | e e /e/ | ea ea /ea:/ | ei ei /eɪ:/ | eu eu /eu:/ | f f /f/ | h h /h/ | i i /i/ |
| ie ie /ie/ | iu iu /iu/ | k k /k/ | l l /l/ | m m /m/ | n n /n/ | ng ng /ŋ/ | p p /p/ | s s /s/ | t t /t/ | ts ts /t͡s/ |
| u u /u/ | ua ua /ua:/ | ue ue /ue:/ | w w /w/ | wh wh /ʍ/ | y y /j/ | ā ā /a:/ | ē ē /e:/ | ī ī /i:/ | ū ū /u:/ | |
| ✔ Shown in correct order [change] | ||||||||||
Latest 8 related articles listed below.
The 'fu' particle in Pakanale 28-Jul-22 01:39
