Proto Umandian [PUM]
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Proto Umandian
Ylowusi [jlo.wu.si]
Proto UmandianYlowusi [jlo.wu.si]
Registered by
[Deactivated User] on 23 June 2020
Language type
Proto-Conlang
Species
Human/humanoid
About Proto Umandian
Proto Umandian is the common ancestor of all modern Umandian languages.
Sample of Proto Umandian[view] ox miĉt̑ŝu a krani ļ̂ii kxi ogu ipčs̮ro ļ̂ii (yļ̂uto)
I have lost my hat but then I found it.[view all texts]
I have lost my hat but then I found it.[view all texts]
Language family relationships
Language treeUmandian
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Proto Umandian
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Proto Umandian[view] About UmandianA large family consisting of more than 500 languages
Phonology
| Consonants | Bilabial | Labio- dental | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar | Palatal | Labio- velar | Velar | Glottal | ||||||||
| Nasal | m | ŋ ŋʷ | ||||||||||||||
| Plosive | p pʰ | t tʰ | c cʷ cʰ cʰʷ | k kʷ kʰ kʰʷ | ʔ | |||||||||||
| Fricative | f | v | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ç | ʝ | x xʷ | ɣ ɣʷ | h | |||||
| Affricate | p̪͡f p̪͡fʰ | t͡s t͡sʰ | t͡ʃ t͡ʃʰ | c͡ç c͡çʷ c͡çʰ c͡çʰʷ | k͡x k͡xʷ k͡xʰ k͡xʰʷ | |||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | l l̃ | ʟ ʟʷ | ||||||||||||||
| Approximant | j j̃ | w w̃ | ||||||||||||||
| Trill | ʙ ʙʰ | r rʰ | ||||||||||||||
| Vowels | Front | Back | ||
| Close | i | u | ||
| Close-mid | o | |||
| Open | a | |||
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Proto Umandian. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
| Proto UmandianOrthography [edit] | |||||||||
| Aa/a/ | Ḃḃ/ʙ/ | B̂ b̂/ʙʰ/ | Ĉĉ/cʰʷ/ | Cc/c/ | Çç/cʷ/ | Čč/cʰ/ | ÇS̮ çs̮/c͡çʷ/ | ČS̮ čs̮/c͡çʰ/ | ĈS̮ ĉs̮/c͡çʰʷ/ |
| Ff/f/ | Gg/ɣ/ | Hh/h/ | Ii/i/ | Kk/k/ | Ǩǩ/kʰ/ | Ķķ/kʷ/ | ĶX ķx/k͡xʷ/ | ǨX ǩx/k͡xʰ/ | K̂ k̂/kʰʷ/ |
| K̂X k̂x/k͡xʰʷ/ | Ll/l/ | L̂ l̂/ʟ/ | Ļ̂ ļ̂/ʟʷ/ | L̃ l̃/l̃/ | Mm/m/ | Ṋṋ/ŋʷ/ | N̈ n̈/ŋ/ | Oo/o/ | Pp/p/ |
| PF pf/p̪͡f/ | P̑ p̑/pʰ/ | P̑F p̑f/p̪͡fʰ/ | Řř/rʰ/ | Rr/r/ | Ŝŝ/ʃ/ | Ss/s/ | S̮ s̮/ç/, /c͡ç/ | Tt/t/ | TŜ tŝ/t͡ʃ/ |
| TS ts/t͡s/ | T̑ t̑/tʰ/ | T̑Ŝ t̑ŝ/t͡ʃʰ/ | T̑S t̑s/t͡sʰ/ | Uu/u/ | Vv/v/ | Ww/w/ | W̃ w̃/w̃/ | Xx/x/, /k͡x/ | X̆ x̆/xʷ/ |
| Yy/j/ | Ỹỹ/j̃/ | Žž/ʒ/ | Zz/z/ | Z̗ z̗/ʝ/ | Ɣɣ/ɣʷ/ | ʔ/ʔ/ | |||
| ✖ Unknown alphabetical order [change] | |||||||||
