Sthaga [STHAG]
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Sthaga
Sthaga [ˈsθaga]
Sthaga [ˈsθaga]
Registered by
[Deactivated User] on 10 January 2022
Language type
Artistic Language (Artlang)
Species
Human/humanoid
Sample of SthagaCan't find any yet.
Phonology
Consonants | Bilabial | Labio- dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar | Alveolo- palatal | Palatal | Labio- velar | Velar | Glottal | ||||||||||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||||||||||||
Plosive | p | b | t | d | k | g | ||||||||||||||
Fricative | f | [v]1 | [θ]2 | ð | s | [z]3 z̩ | ʃ | ʒ ʒ̩ | ɕ | ʑ | ɣ | h | ||||||||
Affricate | t͡ʃ | d͡ʒ | [t͡ɕ]4 | [d͡ʑ]5 | ||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant | l | |||||||||||||||||||
Lateral fricative | ɬ | [ɮ]6 ɮ̩: ɮ̩ | ||||||||||||||||||
Approximant | [ɹ̝]7 | j | w | |||||||||||||||||
Trill | [r]8 r̩̥ [r̥]9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Flap | ɾ ɾ̥ |
Blends | ɾɹ̝̩ |
- allophone of /w/
- allophone of /ð/
- allophone of /s/
- allophone of /t͡ʃ/
- allophone of /d͡ʒ/
- allophone of /ɬ/
- allophone of /ɾ/
- allophone of /ɾ̥/
- allophone of /ɾ̥/
Vowels | Front | Back | ||
Close | i i: | y | u u: | |
Close-mid | (e:) | |||
Open-mid | ɛ ɛ: | ʌ | ɔ ɔ: | |
Near-open | æ | |||
Open | a a: |
Polyphthongs | ɛʊ | aɔ̯ | ai̯ |
Stress informationStress has no noticeable consistency and isn't phonemic.
OtherAllophony:
ɬ~ɮ are in free variation and generally match the voicing of surrounding consonants
ɾ̥ → r̥ / (#,C[-voi])_ and _(C[-voi],#) (second when unstressed)
ɾ̥ → r / C[+voi]_ and ˈ_#
Voiced consonants devoice following the voiceless rhotic
ɾ → ɹ̝ when part of a stressed syllable
f s → v z / V_V
ɣ → x / (#,C)C[-voi]_V
When two adjacent vowels are the same, insert a V̯, being the same V as the surrounding two vowels (example, ɔɔ → ɔɔ̯ɔ)
Vowels sometimes become nasalized when near nasals
tʃ dʒ > tɕ dʑ / _j
u → y / _j
w → v / _(V[-round,-low,-back],æ)
v → f / C[-voi]_
V → V[+front] / [ɕ,ʑ]_
ð → θ / C[-voi]_ and _C[-voi]
nj often becomes ɲ
hj often becomes ç
ɬ~ɮ are in free variation and generally match the voicing of surrounding consonants
ɾ̥ → r̥ / (#,C[-voi])_ and _(C[-voi],#) (second when unstressed)
ɾ̥ → r / C[+voi]_ and ˈ_#
Voiced consonants devoice following the voiceless rhotic
ɾ → ɹ̝ when part of a stressed syllable
f s → v z / V_V
ɣ → x / (#,C)C[-voi]_V
When two adjacent vowels are the same, insert a V̯, being the same V as the surrounding two vowels (example, ɔɔ → ɔɔ̯ɔ)
Vowels sometimes become nasalized when near nasals
tʃ dʒ > tɕ dʑ / _j
u → y / _j
w → v / _(V[-round,-low,-back],æ)
v → f / C[-voi]_
V → V[+front] / [ɕ,ʑ]_
ð → θ / C[-voi]_ and _C[-voi]
nj often becomes ɲ
hj often becomes ç
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Sthaga. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
SthagaOrthography [edit] | |||||||||
Aa/a/ | AA aa/a:/ | AI ai/ai̯/ | AO ao/aɔ̯/ | Ă ă/ʌ/ | Bb/b/ | Cc/t͡ʃ/ | Dd/d/ | Ee/ɛ/ | EE ee/ɛ:/ |
EO eo/ɛʊ/ | EY ey/e:/1 | Ĕ ĕ/æ/ | Ff/f/ | Gg/g/ | Hh/h/ | Ii/i/ | II ii/i:/ | Jj/d͡ʒ/ | Kk/k/ |
Ll/l/ | LZ lz/ɬ/ | LZI lzı/ɮ̩/ | LZII lzıı/ɮ̩:/ | Mm/m/ | Nn/n/ | NG ng/ŋ/ | Oo/ɔ/ | OO oo/ɔ:/ | Pp/p/ |
Rr/ɾ̥/ | RI rı/r̩̥/ | RZ rz/ɾ/ | RZI rzı/ɾɹ̝̩/ | Ss/s/ | SH sh/ʃ/ | SI sı/z̩/ | SZ sz/ɕ/ | Tt/t/ | TH th/ð/ |
Uu/u/ | UU uu/u:/ | UY uy/y/ | Vv[v], [v] | Ww/w/ | Xx/ɣ/ | Yy/j/ | Zz/ʑ/ | ZH zh/ʒ/ | ZHI zhı/ʒ̩/ |
✖ Unknown alphabetical order [change] |
- loan words only