Proto Ponish [WNI]
▲
0▲ 0 ▼ 0
New
1 word
Proto Ponish
ǵumo tangh [ɟumo taŋgʱ]
Proto Ponishǵumo tangh [ɟumo taŋgʱ]
Registered by
[Deactivated User] on 31 March 2018
Language type
Proto-Conlang
Species
Human/humanoid
Sample of Proto PonishCan't find any yet.
Latest vocabulary
Language family relationships
Language treeIndo-European
⤷ Proto-Indo-European
⤷ ponish
⤷
Proto Ponish
⤷ Proto-Indo-European
⤷ ponish
⤷
Proto Ponish[view] About Indo-EuropeanThis family tree includes only the main branches and the branches that are too small to be shown separately. See separate main branches for further detail.
Phonology
| Consonants | Bilabial | Labio- dental | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar | Alveolo- palatal | Palatal | Labio- velar | Velar | Glottal | Other | ||||||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | [ŋ]1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Plosive | p | b bʱ | t | d dʱ | c | ɟ ɟʱ | k kʷ | g gʱ gʱʷ gʷ | ||||||||||||
| Fricative | f | v | s | z | ʃ | ɕ2 | [ç]3 | x | ɣ | h | ||||||||||
| Affricate | k͡x | g͡ɣ | t͡ɬ | d͡ɮ | ||||||||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | l | |||||||||||||||||||
| Approximant | j | w | ||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||||||||||||||
- before velars, allophone of /n/
- interchangeable with ʃ
- before front vowels /i/ and /ɛ/, allophone of /x/
| Vowels | Front | Central | Back | |||
| Close | i i: í: í | u u: ú: ú | ||||
| Close-mid | o o: ó | |||||
| Mid | ə ə: ə́: ə́ | |||||
| Open-mid | ɛ ɛ: ɛ́: ɛ́ | |||||
| Near-open | æ æ: ǽ: ǽ | |||||
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Proto Ponish. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
| Proto PonishOrthography [edit] | |||||||||
| Aa/æ/ | Āā/æ:/ | Bb/b/ | BH bh/bʱ/ | Dd/d/ | DH dh/dʱ/ | DL dl/d͡ɮ/ | Ee/ɛ/ | Ēē/ɛ:/ | Ff/f/ |
| Gg/g/ | Ǵǵ/ɟ/ | ǴH ǵh/ɟʱ/ | GH gh/gʱ/ | GH₃ gh₃/g͡ɣ/ | Gʷ gʷ/gʷ/ | Gʷʰ gʷʰ/gʱʷ/ | H₁ h₁/h/ | H₂ h₂/x/, [ç]1 | H₃ h₃/ɣ/ |
| Ii/i/ | Īī/i:/ | Kk/k/ | Ḱḱ/c/ | KH₂ kh₂/k͡x/ | Kʷ kʷ/kʷ/ | Ll/l/ | Mm/m/ | Ńń/ɲ/ | Nn/n/, [ŋ]2 |
| Ōō/o:/ | Oo/o/ | Pp/p/ | Rr/r/ | Ss/s/ | Śś/ʃ/, /ɕ/3 | Tt/t/ | TL tl/t͡ɬ/ | Ūū/u:/ | Uu/u/ |
| Vv/v/ | Ww/w/ | Yy/j/ | Zz/z/ | Əə/ə/ | Ə̄ ə̄/ə:/ | ||||
| ✖ Unknown alphabetical order [change] | |||||||||
- before front vowels /i/ and /ɛ/
- before velars
- interchangeable with ʃ
