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Phonemic dingadongs of Toap Shan
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Phonemes, Allophones, cluster rules and whatnot
This private article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 8 May 2020, 16:05.

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Menu 1. Introduction 2. Phonhonemes 3. ALLOPHONYYYYY 4. Clusters shenanigans 5. Kqlkoabgsrhlsiud and Co.
[edit] [top]Introduction

[edit] [top]Phonhonemes

Toap Shan is analysed here as having 17 consonants and 4 vowels phonemes that can not be divided into a group of phonemes without any meaning of words ever changing. The reason why the ejectives, with their own distinctive allophones are not marked as phonemes here, is that they can be substituted by a /Cʔ/ cluster, just as indicated in the orthography. With the orthographic rendering if not the same as the IPA equivalent in italics, the fully distinct consonant inventory looks like this:
LabialAlveolarVelarUvularGlottal
FrontBack
PlosiveTenuisp bt dk gqʔ h
Aspirated p t k
Nasalmn
FricativeCentralsʃ gsχ rh
Lateralɬ ll
Approximantlʍ <hu>


and the vowel inventory looks like this:

frontmidback
close
i
o
mid
e
open
a


[edit] [top]ALLOPHONYYYYY

Toap Shan's most distinguishing aspect regarding allophony ib
[edit] [top]Clusters shenanigans

[edit] [top]Kqlkoabgsrhlsiud and Co.


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