Lesson #3
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Pronouns
This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 8 Oct 2022, 23:36.
[comments] lynslessonslesson 3
5. The Gezires
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This article is a work in progress! Check back later in case any changes have occurred.
This article is a work in progress! Check back later in case any changes have occurred.
Like nouns, personal pronouns in Gezirene are declined according to case and number. Only third-person pronouns decline for gender.
First Person Pronouns
Singular | Plural |
---|---|
iso | vije |
so | bay |
isay | ibay |
Second Person Pronouns
Singular | Plural |
---|---|
olek (le) | leje |
jo | bije |
oje | ije |
Third Person Pronouns
Masculine | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
sat | say | |
bis | biyan | |
lebil | lebiyan | |
Feminine | ||
Singular | Plural | |
sak | say | |
bin | biyan | |
lebij | lebiyan | |
Neuter | ||
Singular | Plural | |
sam | say | |
bit | biyan | |
lebim | lebiyan | |
Inanimate | ||
Singular | Plural | |
sal | saje | |
bij | bija | |
lebik | lebiki |
As can be noticed from the table above, the third-person plural pronouns are identical for the masculine, feminine and neuter gender.
Demonstratives also decline like personal pronouns. Gezirene demonstratives display four types of spatial indication: near the speaker but not near the listener (proximal), near both the speaker and the listener (visible), near the listener but not near the speaker (medial) and far away from both (distal/invisible). Unlike personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns are also declined to show location (locative) existence (existential).
Proximal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
ixo | kixo | lixo | kerixo | axo/laxo |
Visible | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
oye | koye | loye | keroye | aye/laye |
Medial | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
ofi | kofi | lofi | kerofi | afi/lafi |
Distal/Invisible | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
ofa | kofa | lofa | kerofa | afa/lafa |
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