Crvenagorski [CRVN]
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Registered by
[Deactivated User] on 18 October 2023
Language type
A posteriori
Place & SpeakersCrvenagorski is spoken by a population of 786,998 in Crvena Gora.
Species
Human/humanoid
About Crvenagorski
Crvenagorski (natively known as crvenagorski [t͡sr̩ve.na.'gɔr.ski]) is a member of the Serbo-Croatian dialect continuum spoken in the Monterubin Kingdom by 786.998 people. It is mutually intelligible to Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian to a huge extent, but vocabulary and grammar differences might set it apart from those languages.
Sound changes and characteristics that set it apart from other dialects of the Serbo-Croatian language:
* It applies only to some monosyllabic words
Sound changes and characteristics that set it apart from other dialects of the Serbo-Croatian language:
| Sound change | Croatian/Bosnian | Crvenogorski |
|---|---|---|
| o → i | poslije | pislija |
| ∅ → v /_[o]/#_ | oblak | voblak |
| o e → a * | den | dan |
| je → ja | vjetar | vjatar |
| v → ∅ /_C | kraljevstvo, ovde | kraljastvo, o(v)de ~ oda |
| v → o /_[n] | nastavnik | nastaonik |
| st → ʃtɕ ~ ɕtɕ /_# | kost | košć |
| dj → dʑ ~ dʑʲ | djevojka | đevojka |
* It applies only to some monosyllabic words
Sample of Crvenagorski[view] Svi ljudi se rađiju slobodni i jednaci u dostojanstu i pravima. Oni maju razum i savijašć i trebaju postupati jedni s drugima u duši bratsta.
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.[view all texts]
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.[view all texts]
Language family relationships
Language treeSlavic
⤷ Proto-Slavic
⤷ South Slavic
⤷ Western South Slavic
⤷ Serbo-Croatian
⤷
Crvenagorski
⤷ Proto-Slavic
⤷ South Slavic
⤷ Western South Slavic
⤷ Serbo-Croatian
⤷
Crvenagorski [view] Boiolegradski (Boiolegrad Dialect)It's the basis for the standard language
[view] Poldanovi Crvenagorski (Southern Crvenagorski)It's spoken south of Boiolegrad. Past participle has no -o or -l ending for masculine singular, a prothetic v- is added to words beginning with o-.
[view] Transilvanianski (Transilvanian)Spoken in Velikarijaka and Transilvania regions. Infinitives end in -ic instead of -iti, <ć> and <đ> merge with /ts/ and /dz/. Dative plural ends in -om instead of -ma, and masculine nominative singular adjectives have a zero ending like in Serbian. Also, vowels tend to become long when they are stressed or in closed syllables. However, two long vowels cannot occur in the same word, then the first one is retained and the others are shortened.
Phonology
| Consonants | Bilabial | Labio- dental | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar | Alveolo- palatal | Palatal | Velar | |||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||||||||||
| Plosive | p | b | t | d | k | g | ||||||||
| Fricative | f | v | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | x | |||||||
| Affricate | t͡s | t͡ʃ | d͡ʒ | t͡ɕ | d͡ʑ | |||||||||
| Lateral approximant | l | ʎ | ||||||||||||
| Approximant | j | |||||||||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||||||||
| Vowels | Front | Back | ||
| Close | i | u | ||
| Close-mid | e | o | ||
| Open | a | |||
Syllable Structure(C)(C)(C)(C) V (C) (C)
Stress informationPenultimate
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Crvenagorski. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
| CrvenagorskiOrthography | |||||||||
| Aa/a/ | Bb/b/ | Cc/t͡s/ | Ćć/t͡ɕ/ | Čč/t͡ʃ/ | Dd/d/ | Đđ/d͡ʑ/ | DŽ dž/d͡ʒ/ | Ee/e/ | Ff/f/ |
| Gg/g/ | Hh/x/ | Ii/i/ | Jj/j/ | Kk/k/ | Ll/l/ | LJ lj/ʎ/ | Mm/m/ | Nn/n/ | NJ nj/ɲ/ |
| Oo/o/ | Pp/p/ | Rr/r/ | Ss/s/ | Šš/ʃ/ | Tt/t/ | Uu/u/ | Vv/v/ | Zz/z/ | Žž/ʒ/ |
| ✔ Shown in correct order | |||||||||
