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Asoko relative and complement clauses
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From Gramuary 2019 #2
This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 13 Jul 2019, 19:25.

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Menu 1. Translations
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1. I see the man who is my father.
Mo son tokon okon don sō wo kone moko.
1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
see DEFDefinite
"the"
-person male and 3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
COPCopula
used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate
parent 1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
-GENGenitive (case)
possessive

2. I speak to the man whom I see.
Mo soko tokon don mo son sō.
1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
speak DEFDefinite
"the"
-person and 1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
see 3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee

3. I speak to the man who sees me.
Mo soko tokon don sō son mo.
1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
speak DEFDefinite
"the"
-person and 3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
see 1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I

4. I speak to the man your brother gave a book
Mo soko tokon,mom lanko wotoko maga sō.
1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
speak DEFDefinite
"the"
-person sibling 2SSecond person singular (person)
addressee (you)
-GENGenitive (case)
possessive
give<PTPast tense (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
> book 3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee

5. I speak to the man that was given a book by your brother.
Mo soko tokon, sō onko maga nosa lanko mom
1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
speak DEFDefinite
"the"
-man 3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
have book from 2SSecond person singular (person)
addressee (you)
-GENGenitive (case)
possessive
sibling
6. I speak to the man that your sister talks about.
Mo soko tokon, lanko mom soko nōm sō.
1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
speak DEFDefinite
"the"
-person 2SSecond person singular (person)
addressee (you)
-GENGenitive (case)
possessive
sibling speak about 3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee

7. I speak to the man whose son is a soldier.
Mo soko tokon don sōko nekom wo zolōka.
1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
speak DEFDefinite
"the"
-person and 3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
-GENGenitive (case)
possessive
child COPCopula
used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate
soldier
8. I ask about the girl you went to school with.
Mo momo nōm tokon akon, lan doto nowo an sō.
1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
ask about DEFDefinite
"the"
-person female 2SSecond person singular (person)
addressee (you)
go-PSTPast (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
school with 3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee

9. I run from the man who I was seen by.
Mo dodo nosa tokon oka sō soton mo.
1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
run from DEFDefinite
"the"
-man for 3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
see<PSTPast (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
> 1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I

10. I don’t fear the man I am taller than.
Mo onsea tokon, mo wo dadada.
1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
NEGNegative (polarity)
not
-fear DEFDefinite
"the"
-person 1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
COPCopula
used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate
taller
11. I don’t know where to put it.
Mo onoto nom, mo doto mosō.
1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
NEGNegative (polarity)
not
-know place 1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
put ?-3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee

12. She didn’t say why she was crying.
Sō onsoko todōle, sō satogalo.
3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
NEGNegative (polarity)
not
-say DEFDefinite
"the"
-reason 3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
cry<PSTPast (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
>-IMPFVUnknown code
13. Tell me when you came home.
Soko ale, lan doto modo.
say time 2S go-PST home
14. He wrote about how it happened.
Sō ototon nōm mosō don mosōko konolo.
3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
write<PTPast tense (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
> about ?-3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
-GENGenitive (case)
possessive
happen-IMPFVUnknown code
15. I did it to make money.
Mo mōto mosō oka komlo dōwo.
1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
do-PSTPast (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
?-3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
for make-IMPFVUnknown code money
16. He doesn’t know that an accident happened.
Sō onoto- kōnko kotono.
3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
NEGNegative (polarity)
not
-know accident happen<PSTPast (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
>
17. I know that I am old.
Mo oto- mo wo go.
1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
know 1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
COPCopula
used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate
old
18. I know that I have failed.
Mo oto- mo lōton.
1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
know 1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
fail<PSTPast (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
>
19. After coming home he makes supper.
Ate sō do modo, sō kom late.
after 3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
go home 3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
make supper
20. He comes home and makes supper.
Sō do modo don sō kom late
3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
go home and 3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
make supper
21. Although he came home, we were sad.
Sō do modo, toto no woto galo.
3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
go home but 1PFirst person plural (person)
we (inclusive or exclusive)
COPCopula
used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate
-PSTPast (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
sad
22. I am bleeding because she hit me.
Mo mososan noso sō te mo.
1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
bleed-IMPFVUnknown code becuse 3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
hit 1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I

23. Before going home he makes supper.
Ato sō do modo, sō kom late.
before 3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
go home 3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
make supper
26. While the man was busy, she got away.
Tokon woto onmōn don notoale, sō doto onton.
DEFDefinite
"the"
-person COPCopula
used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate
-PSTPast (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
busy and LOCLocative (case)
'in, on, at' etc
-DEFDefinite
"the"
-time 3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
go-PSTPast (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
away
27. He isn’t someone to do that.
Sō onwo kon oka mōsan mosō.
3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
NEGNegative (polarity)
not
-COPCopula
used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate
for do-IMPFVUnknown code ?-3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee

28. That’s no reason to yell.
Mosō onwo dōle oka sokasan.
?-3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
NEGNegative (polarity)
not
-COPCopula
used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate
reason for yell-IMPFVUnknown code
29. Him buying the house was a surprise.
Sō dōtowomlo tonodo don mosō woto ole.
3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
buy<PSTPast (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
>-IMPFVUnknown code DEFDefinite
"the"
-house and ?-3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee
COPCopula
used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate
-PSTPast (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
surprise
30. You’re a hard man to predict.
Lan wo kon ma oka lotatolo.
2SSecond person singular (person)
addressee (you)
COPCopula
used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate
person hard for predict-IMPFVUnknown code
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