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Verbs I: Present Tense and Imperative mood
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About the present tense and imperative mood in Intarángul's verbs, looking at their conjugation, use...
This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 11 Mar 2024, 18:51.

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Menu 1. Verbs I: The Present Tense and the Imperative Mood // vĵórbel 1: jé tĵámp prasént gú jé mŵóꝛd impratívꝛu
[edit] [top]Verbs I: The Present Tense and the Imperative Mood // vĵórbel 1: jé tĵámp prasént gú jé mŵóꝛd impratívꝛu

1. Present Tense and its distinctions
The present tense in a verb conjugation talks about the action of the verb in the present, as the name says. The verb tenses almost always tend to have two distinctions ,and the present tense is no exception.
The present tense can be divided in:
Present Habitual
As the name says, the Present habitual talks about habits that are active and/or done right now in the present. The first present distinction is conjguated by using the base verb (V), and adding the person and number suffix, which combine in some case to form more specific ones.
We can see the Present Habitual Conjugation in this table:
Present HabitualFirst InternalFirst InclusiveFirst ExclusiveSecond InformalSecond FormalThird MasculineThird FemenineThird NeuterFourth (Dead 3rd)
SingularV-yNot PossibleNot PossibleV-yrV-yryV-oṭV-aṭV-eṭV-ikam
DualNot PossibleV-išV-ušV-yršV-yryšV-oṭšV-aṭšV-eṭšV-ikaš
PluralNot PossibleV-ilV-ulV-yrlV-yrylV-oṭlV-aṭlV-eṭlV-ikal

Present Continautive
The Present Continuative talks about actions that are active and/or done in a certain point of the present. The second present distinction is conjguated by using the auxilary verb (píijax, P), and adding the person and number suffix, which combine in some case to form more specific ones, plus the verb (V) in gerund (V-un).
We can see the Present Habitual Conjugation in this table:
Present ContinuativeFirst InternalFirst InclusiveFirst ExclusiveSecond InformalSecond FormalThird MasculineThird FemenineThird NeuterFourth (Dead 3rd)
SingularP-y V-unNot PossibleNot PossibleP-yr V-unP-yry V-unP-oṭ V-unP-aṭ V-unP-eṭ V-unP-ikam V-un
DualNot PossibleP-iš V-unP-uš V-unP-yrš V-unP-yryš V-unP-oṭš V-unP-aṭš V-unP-eṭš V-unP-ikaš V-un
PluralNot PossibleP-il V-unP-ul V-unP-yrl V-unP-yryl V-unP-oṭl V-unP-aṭl V-unP-eṭl V-unP-ikal V-un


2. The Imperative mood
The imperative mood (in the language is sometimes refered as "tense" instead of "mood") in a verb conjugation talks an order, from the speaker to the listener (2nd person formal or informal) or to another people who is listenigng yet not directly (1st person inclusive or exclusive).
We can see the Imperative Conjugation in this table:
ImperativeFirst InclusiveFirst ExclusiveSecond InformalSecond Formal
SingularNot PossibleNot PossibleV-edeV-ete
DualV-aogešV-eugešV-edešV-eteš
PluralV-aogelV-eugelV-etelV-edel
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