Verbs I: Present Tense and Imperative mood
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About the present tense and imperative mood in Intarángul's verbs, looking at their conjugation, use...
This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 11 Mar 2024, 18:51.
[comments] iuggrammarverbspresent tenseimperative
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This article is a work in progress! Check back later in case any changes have occurred.
This article is a work in progress! Check back later in case any changes have occurred.
1. Present Tense and its distinctions
The present tense in a verb conjugation talks about the action of the verb in the present, as the name says. The verb tenses almost always tend to have two distinctions ,and the present tense is no exception.
The present tense can be divided in:
Present Habitual
As the name says, the Present habitual talks about habits that are active and/or done right now in the present. The first present distinction is conjguated by using the base verb (V), and adding the person and number suffix, which combine in some case to form more specific ones.
We can see the Present Habitual Conjugation in this table:
Present Habitual | First Internal | First Inclusive | First Exclusive | Second Informal | Second Formal | Third Masculine | Third Femenine | Third Neuter | Fourth (Dead 3rd) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | V-y | Not Possible | Not Possible | V-yr | V-yry | V-oṭ | V-aṭ | V-eṭ | V-ikam |
Dual | Not Possible | V-iš | V-uš | V-yrš | V-yryš | V-oṭš | V-aṭš | V-eṭš | V-ikaš |
Plural | Not Possible | V-il | V-ul | V-yrl | V-yryl | V-oṭl | V-aṭl | V-eṭl | V-ikal |
Present Continautive
The Present Continuative talks about actions that are active and/or done in a certain point of the present. The second present distinction is conjguated by using the auxilary verb (píijax, P), and adding the person and number suffix, which combine in some case to form more specific ones, plus the verb (V) in gerund (V-un).
We can see the Present Habitual Conjugation in this table:
Present Continuative | First Internal | First Inclusive | First Exclusive | Second Informal | Second Formal | Third Masculine | Third Femenine | Third Neuter | Fourth (Dead 3rd) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | P-y V-un | Not Possible | Not Possible | P-yr V-un | P-yry V-un | P-oṭ V-un | P-aṭ V-un | P-eṭ V-un | P-ikam V-un |
Dual | Not Possible | P-iš V-un | P-uš V-un | P-yrš V-un | P-yryš V-un | P-oṭš V-un | P-aṭš V-un | P-eṭš V-un | P-ikaš V-un |
Plural | Not Possible | P-il V-un | P-ul V-un | P-yrl V-un | P-yryl V-un | P-oṭl V-un | P-aṭl V-un | P-eṭl V-un | P-ikal V-un |
2. The Imperative mood
The imperative mood (in the language is sometimes refered as "tense" instead of "mood") in a verb conjugation talks an order, from the speaker to the listener (2nd person formal or informal) or to another people who is listenigng yet not directly (1st person inclusive or exclusive).
We can see the Imperative Conjugation in this table:
Imperative | First Inclusive | First Exclusive | Second Informal | Second Formal |
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Not Possible | Not Possible | V-ede | V-ete |
Dual | V-aogeš | V-eugeš | V-edeš | V-eteš |
Plural | V-aogel | V-eugel | V-etel | V-edel |
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