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Suvoon Sandbox
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Sentence Test & Function Words
This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 27 Apr 2016, 04:09.

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Menu 1. Question Particle 2. Question Words 3. Determiners 4. Postpositions 5. Relative Clauses

Making this public so that I can find it again should I go on hiatus! It is definitely not complete, and will update as I continue to work on the language, sorry!

[edit] [top]Question Particle

Proto-language form bee', modern biá. Try it as a clitic vs a separate particle.

Mó tanuam már bða biá?
2SSecond person singular (person)
addressee (you)
man.PLPlural (number)
more than one/few
this.PLPlural (number)
more than one/few
know QInterrogative
question

Do you know these men?

Mó uá tilókbiá?
2SSecond person singular (person)
addressee (you)
1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
understand=QInterrogative
question

Do you understand me?

Currently leaning towards a fully separate particle.

[edit] [top]Question Words

According to the conlanger's thesaurus pg. 31, when and how (not how many/much) are two of the most commonly derived question words; I will go with these as the only derivations in this class for Suvoon, from "hour what" and "way where." "Which" will simply be an attributive use of "what."

who leedeliað
what so'nesón
where mebusmvús
how much ole'eoliá
how akkeeso'neákiáhón
when medomebusmðomvús


[edit] [top]Determiners

Still deciding if this is a class of determiners or if this/that are class separate from the definite article, and forms are more WIP than most other things on this page.
*əsə > er "the," *əsu > ru "that," *kia > ca "this"

Since I am leaning towards adjectives preceding the noun and determiners following it, decide where certain words such as "which, any, some, a few" fall. Soon.

[edit] [top]Postpositions

Motion
Space-wise, Suvoon covers at, in, on, under/below, and above/over. Directionally, there are ablative and lative postpositions.

Other
The genitive marker is currently *lu, which seems overly close to the definite marker. Try *su, *sa, *da, *eda, *na and others for aesthetics. Also need instrumental and comitative postpositions.

Practical Concerns
Which postposition handles the sense "about/über"? Do you weißt von a subject or know about it? Do you speak in a language, auf it, or what? Are there separate dative and lative postpositions? Consider the more arbitrary uses of these words and where they fall.

Note that verbs which take prepositional objects in English need not do so in any other language (e.g. wählen) -- which verbs take prepositional objects will depend in part on the language's transitivity splits, which the conlanger's thesaurus has a chart for on page 33 (the last page).

There's a conlangery ep about adpositions that I think? Was useful on this subject as well? Maybe not.

[edit] [top]Relative Clauses

Precede the nouns they modify. Reread this, pretend you understand the difference between a relative pronoun and a relative particle, and poke at it some more before you settle on something.

According to this, gapping is most common with your word order, so maybe just don't worry about it.

Tests
Káb tuáð páhið lo át.
dance PFVPerfective (aspect)
completed action
.PSTPast (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
woman DEFDefinite
"the"
go
The woman who danced is going.

Mó gðau knop lo sód biá?
2SSecond person singular (person)
addressee (you)
love hat DEFDefinite
"the"
grue QInterrogative
question
?
Is the hat you love blue?
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