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[OC] Chungganese Numbers
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An article about how numbers are used in Chungganese.
This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 17 Apr 2020, 04:48.

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Menu 1. Cardinal Numbers (Cuedi Númeres) 2. Ordinal Numbers (Pani Númeres) 3. Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages (Jatnúmeres, Palciedon Númeres, ta Cadani Númeres) 4. Basic Mathematical Operations (Tibal Roccontuejes)
Numbers in Chungganese are mostly derived from its ancestor,  Belanian Chungganese. This article aims to talk about cardinal and ordinal numbers, fractions, decimals, percentages, and basic mathematical equations.

[edit] [top]Cardinal Numbers (Cuedi Númeres)

Here are the most basic numbers in Chungganese:
Englishzeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenhundredthousandmillion
 Chungganesenadtumdortercurcinsirsetqornondirdanmillon

To make two-digit numbers, simply place the tens digit and the ones digit, and place "dir" in between them. If the tens digit is one, do not add "tum". If the ones digit is zero, do not add "nad".
Example: 16 is dirsir (lit. "ten six"), 40 is curdir (lit. "four ten"), and 59 is cindirnon (lit. "five ten nine").

To make three-digit numbers, place the hundreds digit (do not add "tum" if the hundreds digit is 1), then add "dan". For the remaining two digits, just do the process above. If the tens digit is zero, do not include anymore.
Example: 105 is dancin (lit. "hundred five"), and 562 is cindansirdirdor (lit. "five hundred six ten two").

To make numbers larger than a thousand is a similar concept, but with thousand replaced with "mil".
Example: 12345 is dirdormilterdancurdircin (lit. "ten two thousand three hundred four ten five"), and 262144 is dordansirdirdormildancurdircur (lit. "two hundred six ten two thousand hundred four ten four").

If you are trying to pronounce dirdormilterdancurdircin right now, don't fret. Most Chungganese tend to drop every third letter of a long number word. So, 12345 in Chungganese is pronounced as didomitedacudici.


The Lon System (Loni Cudpaine)

What is a Chungganese language without introducing the lon system? Derived from the word for million, the lon system is a Chungganese way on expressing very large numbers such as billion, trillion, etc. In fact, with the help of this system, Chungganese can express numbers with lengths of up to six million digits! Here is a chart of stems for using the said system.

Friendly reminder: A million is a one with six zeroes.

#leadingx1x10x100x1000x10000x100000
1gnonegusgopgibgamgac
2ddardusdopdibdamdac
3ttartustoptibtamtac
4ccarcuscopcibcamcac
5llarluslopliblamlac
6nnarnusnopnibnamnac
7pparpuspoppibpampac
8ffarfusfopfibfamfac
9rrarrusropribramrac

Now, how is this chart used? Say I want to express the word "trillion" in Chungganese. A trillion is expressed by one with twelve zeroes, meaning that it is a million million (a number with one followed by six zeroes, followed by another six zeroes). There are two mentions of the word "million", meaning that in the chart, I should look for the stem with the leading number 2 multiplied by one. The chart says that that stem corresponds to dar, so a trillion in Chungganese is darlon.

Confused? Here's another example. Say I want to express the word "nonillion" in Chungganese, which is one followed by 30 zeroes. That is a lot of zeroes! What I'd recommend to do is to divide the number of zeroes by 6 (which is five), then find the corresponding stem for it. In this case, nonillion in Chungganese will be larlon.

One last example for this monstrosity. Say I want to express a number which is one with 444 zeroes in it. I divide that by 6 and I get 74. There is no one stems in the table, corresponding to seventy-four, so I find two stems this time: one for 70 and one for 4. The stem for 70 is pus, and the stem for 4 is car, so that number with 444 zeroes in it is equal to puscarlon.

Cardinal Numbers as Adjectives

When cardinal numbers are used as adjectives, the numbers are agglutinated before the noun they modify, and the noun becomes plural. Let's see this in action.

tercaxes (three buildings)
ter
three
caxes
house.NOMNominative (case)
TRANS subject, INTR argument
.PLPlural (number)
more than one/few


cindirdorpomes (fifty-two apples)
cindirdor
fifty-two
pomes
apple.NOMNominative (case)
TRANS subject, INTR argument
.PLPlural (number)
more than one/few


curdirdegions (for forty days)
curdir
forty
degions
day.PERPerlative (case)
'through, along'
.PLPlural (number)
more than one/few


Cardinal Numbers as Adverbs

Cardinal numbers can also be attached before verbs to express how many times an action has been done. Let's see how this can be done.

tumfi (I once went)
tum
one
fi
go.PASTPast tense (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
.1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I


dorlenadi (I entered twice)
dor
two
lenadi
enter.PASTPast tense (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
.1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I


miltujadie (I did it a thousand times)
mil
thousand
tujadie
do.PASTPast tense (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
.1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I
.3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee


[edit] [top]Ordinal Numbers (Pani Númeres)

Ordinal numbers work very similarly to cardinal numbers, but first, here are some words about ordinal numbers:

first - pume
next - roge
previous - date
last - mute

Ordinal numbers are simply formed from cardinal numbers. To make a cardinal number ordinal, just insert pan- before the cardinal number. Here are some examples:
Fifth will be pancin (pan + cin), and twentieth will be pandordir.

Ordinal Numbers as Adjectives

When ordinal numbers are used as adjectives, they are agglutinated before the noun they modify. Let's see this in action.

pumtaje (first person)
pum
first
taje
person.NOMNominative (case)
TRANS subject, INTR argument


pandorgoile (second time)
pandor
second
goile
time.NOMNominative (case)
TRANS subject, INTR argument


pandirbulaun (to the tenth ball)
pandir
tenth
bulaun
ball.LATLative (case)
movement, towards


Ordinal Numbers as Adverbs

When ordinal numbers are used as adverbs, they are agglutinated before the verb they modify. Let's see this in action.

pandorluti (the second time I cook)
pandor
second
luti
cook.1SFirst person singular (person)
speaker, signer, etc.; I


panternumades (the third time we drank)
panter
third
numades
drink.PASTPast tense (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
.1PIFirst person plural inclusive (person)
we (inclusive)


pandirdigadue (the tenth time you said it)
pandir
tenth
digadue
say.PASTPast tense (tense)
action occurred before moment of speech
.2SSecond person singular (person)
addressee (you)
.3SThird person singular (person)
neither speaker nor addressee


[edit] [top]Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages (Jatnúmeres, Palciedon Númeres, ta Cadani Númeres)


[edit] [top]Basic Mathematical Operations (Tibal Roccontuejes)
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