Old Yopptekkal [PYP]
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Typology
Progressing
91 words
[view flag info] Old Yopptekkal
zaqauŋad yupptíkkál [sɑ̀ɢɑ̀wŋàt͡ɬ jòp:ték:ál]*
[view flag info] Old Yopptekkal
zaqauŋad yupptíkkál [sɑ̀ɢɑ̀wŋàt͡ɬ jòp:ték:ál]*
Registered by
[Deactivated User] on 5 March 2019
Language type
Proto-Conlang
Species
Human/humanoid
About Old Yopptekkal
Old Yopptekal is a language from the Yijkitliihin peninsula used for several religious texts written at the time of the Yáíhqał Revolt. It is phonetically and grammatically indistinguishable from Proto-Yopptekal.
Sample of Old Yopptekkal[view] Lánzakáwijŋiz saitiq luzayuuŋaz luíháídíc ƙáás náíŋáí ki wínlánzalááqháídí náyan wánáípázáƙaastínná ŋáŋáí
They looked the other way when things were taken from us, and got in our way when we tried to take it.[view all texts]
They looked the other way when things were taken from us, and got in our way when we tried to take it.[view all texts]
Language family relationships
Language treeYopptekal
⤷ Old Yopptekkal
⤷ Old Yopptekkal
[view] About YopptekalThis family, endemic to the Pezan peninsula (on the southwestern extreme of Katiin), is famous for its complex verbal morphology, particularly with regard to mood.
Phonology
Consonants | Bilabial | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar | Palatal | Labio- velar | Velar | Uvular | Other | ||||||||
Nasal | n | ŋ | ||||||||||||||
Plosive | p | [b]1 | t tʼ | [d]2 | k kʼ kʼʷ kʷ | [g]3 [gʷ]4 | q qʼ | [ɢ]5 | ||||||||
Fricative | s | [z]6 | ʃ | [ʒ]7 | x xʷ | [ɣ]8 [ɣʷ]9 | χ | [ʁ]10 | ||||||||
Affricate | t͡ʃ t͡ʃʼ | [d͡ʒ]11 | t͡ɬ t͡ɬʼ | [d͡ɮ]12 | ||||||||||||
Lateral approximant | l | |||||||||||||||
Lateral fricative | ɬ | [ɮ]13 | ||||||||||||||
Approximant | j | w |
- Intervocalic, allophone of /p/
- Intervocalic, allophone of /t/
- Intervocalic, allophone of /k/
- Intervocalic, allophone of /kʷ/
- Intervocalic, allophone of /q/
- Intervocalic, allophone of /s/
- Intervocalic, allophone of /ʃ/
- Intervocalic, allophone of /x/
- Intervocalic, allophone of /xʷ/
- Intervocalic, allophone of /χ/
- Intervocalic, allophone of /t͡ʃ/
- Intervocalic, allophone of /t͡ɬ/
- Intervocalic, allophone of /ɬ/
Vowels | Front | Central | Back | |||
Close | î: í: ì: í ì | [ɨ̂:]1 [ɨ́:]2 [ɨ̀:]3 [ɨ́]4 [ɨ̀]5 | û: ú: ù: ú ù | |||
Close-mid | [ê:]6 [é:]7 [è:]8 [é]9 [è]10 | [ɘ̂:]11 [ɘ́:]12 [ɘ̀:]13 [ɘ́]14 [ɘ̀]15 | [ô:]16 [ó:]17 [ò:]18 [ó]19 [ò]20 | |||
Open | â: á: à: á à | [ɑ̂:]21 [ɑ́:]22 [ɑ̀:]23 [ɑ́]24 [ɑ̀]25 |
Polyphthongs | aû aú aù | aî aí aì |
- Following uvulars, allophone of /î:/
- Following uvulars, allophone of /í:/
- Following uvulars, allophone of /ì:/
- Following uvulars, allophone of /í/
- Following uvulars, allophone of /ì/
- In closed syllables, allophone of /î:/
- In closed syllables, allophone of /í:/
- In closed syllables, allophone of /ì:/
- In closed syllables, allophone of /í/
- In closed syllables, allophone of /ì/
- Following uvulars, in closed syllables, allophone of /î:/
- Following uvulars, in closed syllables, allophone of /í:/
- Following uvulars, in closed syllables, allophone of /ì:/
- Following uvulars, in closed syllables, allophone of /í/
- Following uvulars, in closed syllables, allophone of /ì/
- In closed syllables, allophone of /û:/
- In closed syllables, allophone of /ú:/
- In closed syllables, allophone of /ù:/
- In closed syllables, allophone of /ú/
- In closed syllables, allophone of /ù/
- Following uvulars, allophone of /â:/
- Following uvulars, allophone of /á:/
- Following uvulars, allophone of /à:/
- Following uvulars, allophone of /á/
- Following uvulars, allophone of /à/
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Old Yopptekkal. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
Old YopptekkalOrthography | ||||||||
á/á/, [ɑ́]1 | a/à/, [ɑ̀]2 | c/t͡ʃ/, [d͡ʒ]3 | cʼ/t͡ʃʼ/ | d/t͡ɬ/, [d͡ɮ]4 | dʼ/t͡ɬʼ/ | g/kʷ/, [gʷ]5 | gʼ/kʼʷ/ | h/χ/, [ʁ]6 |
i/ì/, [è]7, [ɨ̀]8, [ɘ̀]9 | í/í/, [ɨ́]10, [ɘ́]11, [é]12 | j/x/, [ɣ]13 | k/k/, [g]14 | kʼ/kʼ/ | l/l/ | n/n/ | p/p/, [b]15 | q/q/, [ɢ]16 |
qʼ/qʼ/ | s/ʃ/, [ʒ]17 | t/t/, [d]18 | tʼ/tʼ/ | u/ù/, [ò]19 | ú/ú/, [ó]20 | w/w/ | x/xʷ/, [ɣʷ]21 | y/j/ |
z/s/, [z]22 | ł/ɬ/, [ɮ]23 | ŋ/ŋ/ | ƈ/t͡ʃʼ/ | ɗ/t͡ɬʼ/ | ɠ/kʼʷ/ | ƙ/kʼ/ | ƭ/tʼ/ | ʠ/qʼ/ |
✖ Unknown alphabetical order |
- Following uvulars
- Following uvulars
- Intervocalic
- Intervocalic
- Intervocalic
- Intervocalic
- In closed syllables
- Following uvulars
- Following uvulars, in closed syllables
- Following uvulars
- Following uvulars, in closed syllables
- In closed syllables
- Intervocalic
- Intervocalic
- Intervocalic
- Intervocalic
- Intervocalic
- Intervocalic
- In closed syllables
- In closed syllables
- Intervocalic
- Intervocalic
- Intervocalic
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