Table of Vrkhazhian roots and their meanings (2 of 3): view article

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Table of Vrkhazhian roots and their meanings (2 of 3)

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Verbs

This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 12 Oct 2016, 05:18.

[comments] yvu Roots (5 articles)

[Public] ? ?

1. List of roots in Vrkhazhian ? ?

2. New roots ? ?

3. Table of Vrkhazhian roots and their meanings (1 of 3) ? ?

4. Table of Vrkhazhian roots and their meanings (2 of 3) ? ?

5. Table of Vrkhazhian roots and their meanings (3 of 3) ? ?

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Root	Basic meaning	Causative	Reflexive	Reflexive-Causative	Intensive
l-m-g	battle	make battle	battle oneself
l-n-d	learn [concrete]	teach		teach oneself	imbibe
l-ḥ-h	fight, oppose, defy	make fight, oppose, defy		become opposed
l-ḥ-b	purchase	make purchase
l-ḥ-n	argue, debate	make argue, debate	contradict oneself
l-ḥ-š	struggle internally	make struggle internally
l-ḥ-č	attack	provoke		expose oneself
m-ḵ-b	be turquoise	make turquoise		become turquoise
m-ḵ-p	be hollow	make hollow		hollow oneself
m-v-n	engrave	make engrave		become engraved
m-v-t	hike, trek	make hike, trek
m-v-ḥ	civilize [intr.]	civilize
m-b-n	mark	make mark	mark oneself	become marked
m-b-ḡ	feel pain	make feel pain		make self feel pain
m-ž-n	make a writing mistake	make make a writing mistake
m-ž-t	get lost	make get lost
m-ž-ḥ	disorganize, connive	make disorganize, connive		become disorganized
m-l-ḥ	befriend, ally	make befriend, ally
m-m-t	run [intr.]	run
m-m-ḥ	marry	marry off, make marry	marry oneself
m-n-b	vandalize [with writing], be beautiful	make vandalize, beautify		beautify oneself
m-n-n	scribble, scrawl	make scribble, scrawl
m-n-š	write	make write	write oneself
m-ḡ-m	nominalize	make nominalize
m-j-m	offer [help, suggestion, etc.]	make offer
m-š-b	mobilize [of an army]	mobilize [an army]		mobilize oneself
m-t-b	walk all over, mistreat	make walk all over, mistreat		become mistreated
m-t-k	walk out, desert, abandon	evacuate		escape, elude
m-t-n	progress [of abstract things]				approach
m-t-š	enter [a building]	make enter [a building]
m-t-t	walk	make walk
m-z-l	be tenacious	make tenacious		become tenacious
m-ḥ-b	destroy by mixing	make destroy by mixing
m-ḥ-n	agree	persuade, convince		convince oneself
m-ḥ-š	amalgamate, mix [intr.]	amalgamate, mix
m-ḥ-ḥ	unite, combine [intr.]	unify, combine
n-v-b	kiss [someone's] ass	make kiss [someone's] ass
n-v-š	own, have [as property]
n-b-b	please, gratify	make please, gratify
n-b-š	plead	make plead
n-ž-b	fail to please, displease
n-ž-š	carry [parasite, disease, etc.]	infect, infest		catch
n-k-š	die	kill
n-n-b	appeal
n-n-š	be sated, satisfied	make sated, satisfied		become sated, satisfiied
n-š-y	want, desire	make want, desire
n-š-n	bear, carry, bring	make bear, carry, bring
n-š-š	have, possess [abstract]
ḡ-ž-m	insult, offend	make insult, offend	insult, offend oneself	become insulted, offended
ḡ-ž-t	miss [something or an opportunity]	make miss
ḡ-m-h	name, identify	make name, identify	name, identify oneself
ḡ-m-b	discredit, slander, defame	make discredit, slander, defame		become discredited
ḡ-m-š	describe, define	make describe, define	describe, define oneself
ḡ-m-t	drift, wander	make drift, wander
ḡ-ḡ-t	charge through	make charge through
ḡ-t-b	vaporize, evaporate [intr.]	vaporize, evaporate
ḡ-t-n	float	make float
ḡ-t-n	possess [someone]
ḡ-t-t	pass by [someone], elapse [of time]	make pass by, elapse
ṗ-b-h	hear	rehearse	hear oneself	rehearse oneself
ṗ-b-h	listen attentively, be engrossed	captivate, make engrossed		become engrossed
ṗ-b-n	hear faintly	make hear faintly
ṗ-b-š	eavesdrop	make eavesdrop
ṗ-b-š	mishear, hallucinate	make mishear, hallucinate
ṗ-ž-š	dismember, amputate	make dismember, amputate	dismember, amputate oneself
ṗ-m-b	listen	make listen, announce	listen oneself
ṗ-m-š	betray		betray oneself
ṗ-š-b	shred	make shred
ṗ-š-s	cleave	make cleave
ṗ-š-m	rob, steal	make rob, steal
ṗ-š-n	disagree	make disagree
ṗ-š-š	cut	make cut	cut oneself
p-d-d	follow [ideals, values]	persuade		persuade oneself
p-d-b	sacrifice [an animal]	make sacrifice [an animal]
p-d-n	go along with, humor [someone]
p-d-š	be selfish, self-serving	make selfish, self-serving		become selfish, self-serving
p-ž-d	be misguided	misguide		become misguided
p-ž-l	give [a disease]	make give [a disease]
p-l-b	broadcast, sow [seeds]	make broadcast, sow [seeds]
p-l-l	give	make give	give oneself		endow
p-l-n	lend	make lend	lend oneself
p-l-f	give away	make give away
p-l-š	allow, permit	make allow, permit	allow, permit oneself
p-m-d	be loyal, faithful	make loyal, faithful		become loyal, faithful
p-m-l	cultivate [land]	make cultivate [land]
p-p-d	devote, dedicate, allocate	make devote, dedicate, allocate	work as, dedicate oneself
p-p-l	endow, bestow, donate	make endow, bestow, donate
p-q-ẕ	rejoice	make rejoice		become rejoiced
j-v-m	coach	make coach	coach oneself
j-ž-m	inadvertently aid [enemy]	make inadvertently aid [enemy]
j-m-b	coddle, spoil	make coddle, spoil
j-m-n	encourage	make encourage	encourage oneself
j-m-š	inspire, motivate	make inspire, motivate	inspire, motivate oneself
j-j-m	devote, dedicate	make devote, dedicate		become devoted, dedicated
r-ž-h	think [about], conceive	provoke thought
r-ž-b	estimate, assess	make estimate, assess	estimate, assess oneself
r-ž-ž	overthink, agonize over	make overthink, agonize over
r-ž-k	innovate	make innovate
r-ž-n	do [s.t.] with little thought	make do [s.t.] with little thought
r-ž-š	be of the opinion	make be of the opinion
r-m-ž	meditate, ruminate	make meditate, ruminate
r-r-ž	perceive, understand, grasp	make perceive, understand, grasp
r-š-d	sweat	make sweat		make oneself sweat
f-f-d	lead	make lead
f-d-k	spearhead [movement, attack]	make spearhead
f-d-n	persuade, convince	make persuade, convince		convince oneself
f-d-š	lead into [a place]	make lead into [a place]
f-ž-d	mislead, trick, betray	make mislead, trick, betray		become mislead, betrayed
f-m-d	rule	make rule		become ruled
f-f-d	order, command, control	make order, command, control	control oneself, resist urge
š-v-m	found	make found		become founded
š-d-h	speak, say	make speak, say	speak, say oneself	become spoken
š-d-b	stutter	make stutter
š-d-k	speak out, interject	make speak out, interject		become interjected
š-d-n	whisper, chatter	make whisper, chatter
š-d-š	report [about]	make report [about]		become reported [about]
š-b-b	migrate, move en masse	make migrate, move en masse
š-b-š	flood, inundate	make flood, inundate		become flooded, inundated
š-b-š	blasphemy, misspeak	make blasphemy, misspeak
š-ž-m	brew, impend	make brew, impend
š-ž-f	deflect, refract [light]	make deflect, refract [light]		become deflected, refracted
š-m-h	create, build, form [abstract]	make create, build, form [abstract]
š-m-d	narrate, tell	make narrate, tell
š-m-b	invade [a nation], expand	make invade [a nation], expand	expand [intr.]	become invaded
š-m-n	repair, heal	make repair, heal	repair, heal oneself	become repaired, healed
š-m-f	be parallel	make parallel		become parallel
š-m-š	build character, train	make build character, train	build charactr, train [intr.]
š-m-ř	know	inform	know oneself	inform oneself
š-f-h	reflect, throw back	make reflect, throw back
š-f-h	take [s.t.] and scatter it
š-f-n	mirror, mimic, copy	make mirror, mimic, copy
š-f-š	reflect, contemplate	make reflect, contemplate
š-š-d	shout, yell	make shout, yell			scream
š-š-b	sweep away, carry along	make sweep away, carry along		become swept, carried
š-š-m	strengthen, fortify	make strengthen, fortify	strengthen, fortify oneself	become strengthened
š-š-f	oppose, defy, resist	make oppose, defy, resist
w-d-h	cover	make cover	wear [on body]	cover oneself
w-d-b	cover completely, blanket, envelop	make cover completely, envelop	cover oneself completely
w-d-s	overwhelm	make overwhelm	overwhelm oneself
w-d-n	hide, conceal	make hide, conceal	hide, conceal oneself	become hidden
w-d-š	hold down, press upon	make hold down, press upon
w-d-č	paint	make paint	paint oneself	become painted
w-ž-d	suffocate, drown	make suffocate, drown	suffocate, drown [intr.]
w-m-d	obviate	make obviate
t-ʾ-l	forget	make forget	forget oneself	become forgotten
t-ʾ-š	douse	make douse	douse oneself
t-h-r	corrupt	make corrupt	corrupt oneself	become corrupted
t-h-q	untwist	make untwist	untwist [intr.]	become untwisted
t-d-l	bury	make bury	bury oneself	become buried
t-d-n	open up, unburden oneself	make open up		open oneself up
t-b-d	be unread
t-b-l	spoil [someone]	make spoil [someone]		become spoiled
t-s-d	fall out of love	fell out of love
t-s-b	revive	make revive	revive oneself
t-s-n	give [s.t.] with both hands	make give [s.t.] with both hands
t-s-ḡ	be young	make young		become young
t-s-č	disconnect [intr.]	disconnect		make disconnect
t-ž-ś	scrape [of skin]	scrape [skin]
t-ž-l	unthank
t-ž-n	be indecisive	make indecisive		become indecisive
t-y-l	destroy	make destroy	self-destruct
t-k-f	turn back, withdraw	make turn back, withdraw
t-g-z	be unimportant, insignificant	make unimportant, insignificant		become unimportant
t-l-d	beseige	make beseige		become beseiged
t-l-ẕ	fix, repair	make fix, repair	fix, repair oneself	become fixed, repaired
t-l-g	revert, reverse	make revert, reverse		become revert, reverse
t-l-ḥ	make peace	make make peace	make peace oneself
t-m-n	erase [s.t. written]	make erase [s.t. written]	erase oneself	become erased
t-m-t	backtrack, retreat, recede	make backtrack, retreat, recede
t-m-ś	deflesh, carve	make deflesh, carve		become defleshed, carved
t-m-ḥ	atomize [of people], drift apart	atomize [people], make drift apart		become atomized
t-n-b	annoy, irritate, irk	make annoy, irritate, irk		become irritated, annoyed
t-n-š	be in need of	make in need of		become in need of
t-ḡ-t	come out, appear	flush out, make appear		become flushed out
t-ṗ-b	ignore, disregard	make ignore, disregard		become ignored
t-ṗ-š	set free, emancipate	make set free, emancipate		become emancipated
t-p-d	commit apostasy	make commit apostasy
t-p-l	take	make take
t-j-m	discourage, make collapse	make discourage, make collapse	discourage	become discouraged
t-r-ž	misunderstand	confuse		confuse oneself
t-f-d	chase away, scare off	make chase away, scare off	resign, abdicate
t-š-d	be mute, quiet	make mute, quiet		become mute
t-š-m	divorce	make divorce		become divorced
t-š-f	absorb	make absorb		become absorbed	imbibe
t-w-d	uncover, reveal	make uncover, reveal	uncover, reveal oneself
t-t-ś	strip	make strip	strip oneself	become stripped
t-z-l	stunt, retard	make stunt, retard		become stunted, retarded
t-z-r	tighten	make tighten	tighten oneself	become tightened
t-ś-b	scrape away	make scrape away
t-ś-n	peel, erode, abrade [intr.]	peel, erode, abrade, wear away
t-ś-ś	scrape	make scrape
t-ḥ-v	bid farewell	make bid farewell
t-ḥ-s	be untouched, unaffected	make untouched, unaffected		become unaffected
t-ḥ-l	straighten [intr.]	straighten		become straightened
t-ḥ-f	recombine	make recombine	recombine [intr.]	become recombined
t-q-d	vomit	make vomit		become nauseous
t-q-s	get up, wake up [intr.]	get up, wake up
t-q-n	descend	make descend
t-ṉ-r	drop	make drop	drop [intr.]
ṟ-v-m	pursue, hunt	make pursue, hunt		become pursued, hunted
ṟ-ž-m	go down the wrong path	lead astray
ṟ-m-m	follow [path, goal]	make follow [path, goal]
ṟ-m-n	plan, plot	make plan, plot
ṟ-m-š	rear	make rear
č-ʾ-l	spy	make spy
č-ʾ-š	interrogate	make interrogate
č-ḵ-ṭ	circle in the air	make circle in the air
č-ḵ-p	stitch together, throb	make stitch together	stich oneself together
č-h-r	bathe	make bathe	bathe oneself
č-d-ž	divide into six	make divie into six	divide into six [intr.]	become divided into six
č-d-l	dig frequently
č-d-n	oppress	make oppress		become oppressed
č-ẕ-m	menstruate	make menstruate
č-b-d	study, learn [abstract]
č-b-l	be strict, harsh	make strict, harsh		become strict, harsh
č-s-b	be a serial killer	make a serial killer		become a serial killer
č-s-l	restrict, ban	make restrict, ban
č-s-m	replenish, renew, revive	make replenish, renew, revive	replenish, renew oneself	become renewed
č-s-n	be a labourer	make a labourer		become a labourer
č-ž-l	be grateful, thankful	make grateful, thankful		become grateful, thankful
č-ž-n	be free	set free		become free
č-k-f	trade	make trade

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